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!History112
Depression-WWII
14
History
Undergraduate 1
04/14/2011

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Cards

Term
SPAB
Definition
Supply Priorities and Allocation Board- -oversaw the use of scarce materials and resources vital to the war
-created by FDR, ww2
Term
OPA
Definition
The Office of Price Administration
-used price controls to check inflation
-created by FDR ww2
Term
NWLB
Definition
The National War Labor Board
-mediated labor-management disputes
-created by FDR, ww2
Term
WMC
Definition
War Manpower Commission
-directed the mobilization of military and civilian services
-FDR, ww2
Term
OWM
Definition
Office of War Mobilization
-Coordinated operations among all the new WW2 agencies
-FDR, ww2
Term
War Powers Deal
Definition
-FDR, ww2
-the president could:
-reorganize the federal government and create new agencies
-censor all news and info and abridge civil liberties
-sieze foreign-owned property
-award government contracts without competititve bidding
Term
Atlantic Charter
Definition
-FDR, churchhill, ww2
-proclamation calling for all peoples to live in freedom from fear, want, and tyranny
Term
Lend-Lease Act
Definition
-FDR ww2
-allowed the president to sell, exchange, or lease arms to any country whose defense he judged vital to US security.
-great britain was the first beneficiary of massive aid
Term
Wendell L. Willkie
Definition
-anti-new dealer who ran against FDR in his election for third term
Term
Lebensraum
Definition
-hitler's term
-living space for the "aryan" population
Term
OWI
Definition
-FDR ww2
-Office of War Information
-created to engage the press, radio, and film industry in selling the war to the american people
-fueled the selling of war bonds
Term
OSRD
Definition
Office of Scientific Research and Development
-FDR ww2
-brought together government, business, and scientific leaders to coordinate military research.
Term
Bracero program
Definition
-FDR ww2
- negotiated by the US and mexico
-brought more than 200k mexicans into the US for short-term employment mainly as farm and railroad workers
Term
John L. Lewis
Definition
-led wildcat strikes by union members
-led more than halfmillion coalminers
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