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Definition
| Row of columns only on the front |
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| 3 doors for Etruscan temples |
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For the 3 gods/goddesses they honored the most
1. Tennis
2. Uni
3. Mendra |
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| Etruscan columns for temples |
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Definition
| Same as Greek Doric. Romans will call it Tuscan order |
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All one piece.
Probably done with lost wax process |
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| Etruscan cast iron furniture |
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Same as Greek but can either have flutes or not.
If smooth, then TUSCAN |
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| Doric order without flutes |
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Using something classic in the capital but playing with the shaft.
Is still doric, ionic, or corinthian |
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| What determines order for romans? |
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Definition
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| Round Roman Arch (Fornix) |
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Definition
Romans would use round arches for their aquaducts (to bring in water)
Fornix = latin for arch |
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Definition
| made of concrete. Built wooden structure and poured concrete into wooden mold. The Roman arch made this possible |
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Colosseum
Lower three levels use Pilasters as part of decorations
Used Tuscan order on ground level, Ionic on next, corinthian on top |
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Happway in colosseum
Barrel vault |
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| Arch as structural support for interior of building. Looks like half of a barrel |
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Pillared pediment porch
Cylindrical structure
Round roof (this is new)
Concrete
First building in history to have a dome roof
Most copied building in history |
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Definition
Pantheon
Most copied building in history
First to have a dome roof |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Floorplan/ cross section of Pantheon
Could fit perfect sphere in the structure
142' in height, 142' across |
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Definition
Interior of Pantheon,
Has coffers |
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Term
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Definition
Square indentation on ceiling
Lightens the load/weight
Decorative
Help amplify sound |
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Definition
| built as promotional arches |
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Triumphal arch.
Emperor would go through middle on golden chariot. Soldiers/ captives, etc walked through outer walkways |
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| for people to live in, 2 or more stories |
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Scale model of insula.
Wealthier would live on lower floors because they didn't have elevators |
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Definition
One family residence. Can be simple or complex.
3 doorways across front, only middle goes into house
Outer ones are for rented rooms
Opening in center of roof |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Central room of house
where you'd greet guests
where daily life revolves
Hole in ceiling to allow for light and air circulation
Ceiling hole almost always positioned over reflecting pool (IMPLUMIUM) |
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Collapsable furniture
Metal
Bearded man at top of leg, sandal feet at bottom |
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| Wall Decor Style: Masonry |
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Definition
first and oldest style
Looks like big blocks of stones
paint on plaster wall |
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Term
| Wall Decor Style: Illusionism |
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Definition
Tricking the eye into thinking there's distance
A form of Trompe L'oeil |
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Term
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Definition
Classic decorative motifs but FLAT
Usually monochromatic
architectural decorative design |
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Definition
used different types of marble
Individual tiles called Tessara/Tessarae |
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To fool the eye
A flat wall that looks 3 dimensional |
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| Carving/painting where you can easily recognize the individual |
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