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History Vocabuary 3
N/A
113
History
Undergraduate 1
05/08/2012

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Term
Vandals
Definition
First group who broke into the Roman Empire
Term
Visgoth
Definition
Invaded the Roman Empire and settled in Iberia
Term
Frank
Definition
Invaded the Roman Empire and settled in Gual
Term
Thirding
Definition
Germanic people came and took over land and told landowners that if the wanna stay landowners he would have to give up 2/3 lands and 1/3 slaves
Term
Serf
Definition
unfree people working on the land that they gave up to germanic people
Term
Sclavus
Definition
name/term slaves (from scandanavia)
Term
Slavic People
Definition
Slaves from taking from Slavic Land
Term
manor
Definition
because of constant warfare people build fortified estate
Term
Mideval Time Period
Definition
12-13 cen where manor because mansions/castles
Term
Siege battle
Definition
wait for people and cut off their food and water forcing them to fight
Term
Devastation
Definition
on horse back they would go to country side and build house/plantation of those who support the opposite side
Term
cavalry
Definition
warriors on horse fighting
Term
stirrup
Definition
little triangle thing that people use to stabilize themselves
Term
Knight
Definition
heavy armor assholes who use stirrups
Term
fief
Definition
land giving to knight in return for their protection
Term
Frank (stuck together and fought together)and Moors (who took control of Al-Andaluz)
Definition
many roman cities were having this "everyone for themselves" mentality except
Term
berber
Definition
Africa that went to al-andaluz (this is the term they use for themselves
Term
moors
Definition
brown skin people (European term for them(
Term
charlemange
Definition
King that lead the Franks to the highest point
Term
Al-Andaluz
Definition
citeres where the moors settles down in
Term
crusades
Definition
creation so that the roman would turn their fighting OUTWARDs instead of internally
Term
prestor John
Definition
Christian king that the Portuguese thought was in AFRICA
Term
sugarcane
Definition
another force of sugar other than honey
Term
canary island
Definition
first place to be conquered by the Portuguese and turned into a sugarcane plantation
Term
Guanches
Definition
berber speaking people who were turned into slaves on the canary island
Term
SaoTome
Definition
second island that the Portuguese captured and turned into a sugarcane plantation
Term
Gaspar Cao
Definition
Christian Bishop who said how the christian were treated and tried to stop it, the most they did was to put a fine
Term
Angolarese
Definition
People from Angola who escape from being captures
Term
Kongo
Definition
First people the the portuguese had a different experience. they created a relationship with the portuguese and integrated their next generation too
Term
Joao I
Definition
king of Kongo who officially declare Christianity as the official religion
Term
Assimilation
Definition
process in which people were assimilated by the people who took them in
Term
Osu
Definition
spiritual slaves, slave to the god
Term
Dada
Definition
osu hairstyle, symbol of osu
Term
Mozambique
Definition
place where had a different experience with Portuguese. Portugese settled there and took over the places
Term
Prazos
Definition
Only in Mozambique- the land where people took over
Term
Prazeiro
Definition
Only in Mozambique- the soldiers who were given the land
Term
Colonos
Definition
Only in Mozambique- the people who originally lives there and served the pareizo
Term
Chuanga
Definition
Only in Mozambique- chikunda who colleceted taxes
Term
Mukazambo
Definition
Only in Mozambique-chikunda that beat the other slaves
Term
Chikunda
Definition
Only in Mozambique- the proud brave conquerers who hunt, protected the prazo,keep colonos in check
Term
Temujin
Definition
became Genghis Khan and united back his clans and neighboring people and called it the people of the felt tent
Term
Borte
Definition
Genghis Khan's Wife
Term
Jamuka
Definition
when Temujin escaped tayichuid's control he helped him
Term
Tayichuid
Definition
when temujin's father died, this group of people rebeled and took everything and left
Term
Columbus
Definition
admiral on portuguese ships found native americans when looking for slaves
Term
"New Christian"
Definition
those were forced to convert to christian because jew and muslim in iberia is outlawed
Term
Bartolome da las casas
Definition
advocated for the indis agasint the holy roman empire
Term
senzalas
Definition
Brazalian equivalent of engastula in Rome, most slaves where in field slaves
Term
moedeira
Definition
one type of slave- stick sugarcane sticks into crusher
Term
kettlemen
Definition
one type of slave- collects the juice and condense it by heating it (get molasses, which crystallized into brown sugar
Term
sugarmasters (was paid)
Definition
one type of slaves-control over the final product,and inspected, they were never beatened because they were depended on
Term
safras
Definition
special harvest system (8 months a year with night shifted) slave would work 20 hours (mostly died)
Term
kilombo
Definition
Brazil's maroon communities
Term
ganhadores
Definition
urban entrepreneur/hustler slaves, also worked under the Diaria system
Term
diaria system
Definition
system to control disease picked up from mosquitoes by the river. Diaria was the portion that slaves had to pay their master
Term
brotherhoods/ sisterhoods
Definition
Resistance in cities of Rio : religious communities first developed in Iberia
Term
Capoeira
Definition
resistance in cities of Rio: name of society/people belonging to it, provide laws to protect slave and laws against masters
Term
Dear Land
Definition
ways oppress former slaves- create barrier to prevent former slaves from buying lands
Term
Sharecropping/Metayage (this way owners would get sugarcane AND the money for using the mill
Definition
ways oppress former slaves- give former slave piece of land in reurn for a portion of sugarcane
Term
debt peonage
Definition
ways oppress former slaves- buy a house for the former slaves and put them in ebt forcing them to work based on debt
Term
peon
Definition
people who are in debt by house from former owners
Term
vagrancy Laws
Definition
ways oppress former slaves- laws that make it illegal for people to be unemployed
Term
indenture servants
Definition
ways oppress former slaves- unfree people that had to work for a set amount of period
Term
recruiters
Definition
people goes to asia to get labor (usually tell parent that their children will work and get money)
Term
Convict Leasing
Definition
people who are found guilty of being unemployed with be leased to owners by police
Term
Palmares
Definition
largest of the kilombos communities, many expedition were sent agasint them but they lived for a long time
Term
miners
Definition
(most common form= alluvial mining or water sifting)
Term
medieval
Definition
middle age between era of Greco-Roman and Renaissance
Term
Byzantine Empire
Definition
Eastern Roman Empire
Term
Kievan
Definition
First eastern Slavic state. It was founded by the Viking Oleg, ruler of Novgorod from c. 879, who seized Smolensk and Kiev (882), which became the capital
Term
schism
Definition
formal division resulting from disagreements about doctrines (btw north African and eastern Med)
Term
vassels
Definition
something like a fief but they are to their noble kinds
Term
papacy
Definition
the office of the pope
Term
Holy Roman Empire
Definition
loose federation of mosly german states and principalities, headed by a price
Term
Investiture Controversy
Definition
dispute between popes and the holy roman empire emperors over authority over bishop and imperial lands
Term
Monasticism
Definition
living in religious community apare from secular society and adhering to a rule of stipulating chastity
Term
pilgrimages
Definition
journey to sacred shrine by chirain seeking to show their peity
Term
Great Western Schism
Definition
division in latin christian between 1378 and 1417
Term
Hundred Year War
Definition
long conflict between king of France and his vassals
Term
New Monarchies
Definition
monarchies in France england and Spance from 1450-1600. Centralize of royal POWER increasing within territorial limit
Term
reconquest of Iberia
Definition
various Iberia campaign set out to recapture territories taken by muslims
Term
Genghis Khan
Definition
supreme leaders
Term
nomadism
Definition
the way of life that gave rise to imperial expansion only occasionally.
Term
Yuan Empire
Definition
Empire under the Great Khan
Term
bubonic plague
Definition
bacterial disease of fleas that transmitted by flea bite to rodents and human
Term
Il-khan
Definition
secondary khan based in persian, found by hulegu(decendant of Genghis), controlled much of iran and iraq
Term
Golden Horde
Definition
khanate found by Batu(genghis grandson) based in southern russia
Term
Timur
Definition
member of the mogol jagadai khanate. Through conquest got much us central asia and iran
Term
Rashid al-Din
Definition
adviser of Il'Khan
Term
Nasir al-Din Tsui
Definition
persian mathematician and cosmologist provide model of how the planets move
Term
Alexander Nevskii
Definition
price of novgorod persuaded price to follow mongols
Term
tsar
Definition
russian title for monarch
Term
Ottoman Empire
Definition
after the byzantine empire this was based at istanbul and encompassed lands in middle east, north africa, the causasus and eastern europe
Term
Khubilai Khan
Definition
Last of the Great Mongols Khans and established the Yuan Empire
Term
lamas
Definition
teaching of Buddhist priest in Tibet
Term
Beijing
Definition
Yuan Capital becaaem the center of cultural and economic life
Term
yongle
Definition
Third Empire of the Ming Dynaty
Term
zheng he
Definition
trusted imperial Eunuchs of China for naval expedition
Term
yi
Definition
dynasty, ruled korea from fall of koryo kingdom to the colonization of korea by japan
Term
kamikaze
Definition
gave thank to "wind of the god" called ______ for driving away mongols
Term
Ashikaga Shogunate
Definition
took control at the imperial center of KYOTO
Term
Arawak
Definition
amerindian that from up from lesser antille into the greate Antilles as well as bahamas
Term
Henry the Navigator
Definition
third son of Portugual who devoted the rest of his life promoting exploration of south atlantic
Term
caravel
Definition
vessals that were smaller those BIG zheng he ship that allows them to go upriver and shallow water
Term
Bartolomeu Dias
Definition
first Portuguese eplore to found the southern tip of africa
Term
Vascoda gama
Definition
sailed around africa and reached india
Term
Ferdinadn Magellan
Definition
expidition designed to complete columbus's interrupted westward across the american and pacific
Term
conquistadors
Definition
early sixteenth century spanish adventurer who conquered mexico, central america and peru
Term
Hernan Cortes
Definition
was a conquistador overthrown Last aztec emperor
Term
Moctezuma II
Definition
last aztec emperor overthrown by spanish conquistador
Term
Francisco Pizarro
Definition
leader of a force of 180 men 37 horse and 2 cannon, (the illegitimate son of Gonzalo Pizarro, an infantry colonel)
Term
Atahualpa
Definition
last ruling inca emperor of Peru. executed by the spanish
Term
Tigres
Definition
"tigers" carried poop ganadores slaves
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