Shared Flashcard Set

Details

History Vocab.
Exploration Unit
25
History
9th Grade
04/08/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Moluccas
Definition
a group of islands in eastern Indonesia; was the center of the spice trade in the 1500-1600s
Term
Prince Henry
Definition
led the way in sponsoring exploration for Portugal
Term
cartographer
Definition
mapmaker
Term
Vasco da Gamma
Definition
Portuguese navigator who led 4 ships around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
Italian navigator who sailed with 3 ships called the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria to the Indies but ended up in the Caribbean.
Term
Line of Demarcation
Definition
line set by the Treaty of Tordesillas dividing the non-European world into two zones, one controlled by Spain and the other by Portugal
Term
Treaty of Tordesillas
Definition
treaty signed between Spain and Portugal in 1494 which divided the non-European world between them
Term
Ferdinand Magellan
Definition
a Portuguese nobleman who set out to find a way to reach the Pacific w/ 5 ships
Term
circumnavigate
Definition
to travel completely around the world
Term
Mombasa
Definition
an island in S Kenya
Term
Malindi
Definition
a coastal town in SE Kenya
Term
plantation
Definition
a colony or a new settlement
Term
Affoso I
Definition
ruler of Kongo in west-central Africa who was against slave trade.
Term
Asante kingdom
Definition
kingdom that emerged in the 1700s in present-day Ghana and was active in the slave trade
Term
Osei Tutu
Definition
an able military leader who won control of the trading city of Kumasi in the late 1600s. And unified the Asante Kingdom by conquering neighboring people
Term
monopoly
Definition
complete control over something
Term
Cape Town
Definition
a seaport in and the legislative capital of the Republic of South Africa, in the SW part
Term
Boers
Definition
a South African of Dutch extraction.
Term
Macao
Definition
a Portuguese overseas territory in S China, in the delta of the Zhu Jiang River and including two small adjacent islands
Term
Guangzhou
Definition
a coastal city in southeastern China, also known as Canton
Term
Matteo Ricci
Definition
a brilliant Jesuit priest who made a particularly strong impression on the Chinese.
Term
Manchus
Definition
a member of a Tungusic people of Manchuria who conquered China in the 17th century and established a dynasty there
Term
Qing
Definition
dynasty est. by the Manchus in the mid 1600s and lasted until the early 1900s; China's last dynasty
Term
Lord Macartney
Definition
head of a British diplomacy mission to start trade with the westerners in 1793.
Term
Nagasaki
Definition
a seaport on W Kyushu, in SW Japan
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