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History V - Ong - History of Medicine - Egypt
Terms and Proponents of the Egyptian History of Medicine
21
History
Undergraduate 1
01/15/2010

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Cards

Term

1. Ebers Papyrus

2. Edwin Smith Papyrus

3. Hearst Papyrus

4. Kahun Gynelogical Papyrus

Definition

4 Kinds of Papyrus

Term
Ebers Papyrus
Definition
  • Most lengthy of the paypri
  • Organized by paragraph, arranged into blocks, addressing specific medical ailments
  • Found in assassif district of Theben Necropolis
  • Notes on dislocated bones
Term
Edwin Smith Papyrus
Definition
  • More on surgery than internal medicine, filled with irrational ideas
  • Consists of definite cases
  • Oldest of the papyri
Term
Kahun Gynelogical Papyrus
Definition
  • Divided into 34 paragraphs
  • Details on fertility, treatment during pregnancy, contraception
Term
Canopic Jars
Definition
Container where they place the heart, lungs, liver and spleen before mummification
Term
Sarcophogus
Definition
Coffin where they put the mummified body
Term
Natron
Definition
Sodium-based chemical used as a preservative during mummification
Term
Homeopoetic Amulet
Definition
Accessory worn portraying an animal which the wearer hopes to gain positive attributes from
Term
Phylactic Amulet
Definition

Accessory worn used for protection against harmful gods and demons

 

*Eye of Horus

Term
Theophoric Amulet
Definition

Accessory worn representing Egyptian gods

 

*Girdle of Isis

Term
swnw
Definition
Term for "male physician"
Term
swnwt
Definition
Term for "female physician"
Term
imy-r swnw
Definition
Term for "Overseer of Physicians"
Term
wr swnw
Definition
Term for "chief physician"
Term
smsw swnw
Definition
Term for "eldest physician"
Term
shd swnw
Definition
Term for "Inspector of Physician"
Term
sau
Definition

Term for "magic physicians"

  • Priests of Sekhmet
Term
Hesyre
Definition
  • Oldest known physician in history
  • "Chief of Dentists and Physicians" - time of King Zoser
Term
Peseshet
Definition
  • oldest female physician in the world
  • "Lady Overseer of the Lady Physicians"
Term
peri-ankh
Definition
Term for "medical school"
Term
Imhotep
Definition
  • Physician and Vizier of King Zoser
  • "God of Healing and Medicine"
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