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History Unit 1
AP World History
98
History
10th Grade
10/20/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hunting an Gathering
Definition

gathering crops and hunting for meat

 

significant because it makes people survive

Term
Neolithic Revolution
Definition
the time where people started making stone tools
Term
Specialization of Labor
Definition
someone working to get good at a perticular job
Term
Urbanization
Definition

the growth of cities

 

 

urbanization was one of the effects of the neolithinc revolution because agriculture allowed people to stay in one place and build cities.

Term
Pastoralists
Definition
someone who farms crops
Term
patriarchy
Definition
a society ruled by men
Term
River Valley Civilizations
Definition
civilizations that are located inbetween two rivers
Term
Writing systems
Definition

A system of writing a language onto something

 

Term
Metallurgy
Definition
the study of the metals
Term
Social classes
Definition
The classification of different jobs
Term
polytheism
Definition
the worship of two or more gods
Term
Sumerian City-States
Definition
individual civilizations with their own government
Term
Hammurabi
Definition
A law code
Term
Archaemenid empire
Definition
the persian empire
Term
Darius
Definition
A perisian philosopher
Term
Peresepolis
Definition
A persian emperor
Term
Persian Wars
Definition
The wars that Persia fought against other countries to concquer more land
Term
Qanat 
Definition
Allowed cultivators to distribute water to fields withought loosing large quantities to evaporation through exposure to the sun and open air. 
Term
Zoronastrianism
Definition
This was the religion that the Persians practiced.
Term
Mohenjo-Daro & Harappa 
Definition
The harappans were the people that lived in India between 3000 and 2500 B.C.E.
Term
Aryan migration
Definition
the migration that the aryans did
Term
Vedas(and Vedic Age) 
Definition
The first of the orally translated works of the harappans. 
Term
Caste System
Definition
the system based on what someone is born into. Someone who is born into a class, stays in that class all of their life.
Term
Sati
Definition
The practice of which the widow volintarily throws herself on the funeral pyre of her deceased husband to join him in death. 
Term
Samsara
Definition
A belief in Hinduism
Term
Jainism
Definition
A religion where the Harappans belive that what you do will affect the whole uneverse. 
Term
Gupta Dynasty
Definition
A.D. c.320-c.550, whose empire at its height encompassed much of N India. Ancient Indian culture reached a high point during this period.
Term
Ahimsa
Definition
The principle of noninjury to living things
Term
Siddhartha Gautama
Definition
The founder of buddhism. He was a very rich prince in an indian village and wanted to make everyone outside his kingdom's walls not suffer any longer, so he searched and searched and created buddhism by meditating under a tree for 48 hours.
Term
Buddhist dharma
Definition
Dharma is the thing that you are meant to do in life. 
Term
Monastic Communities
Definition
Religious Communities
Term
Mahayan Buddhism
Definition
Buddhism is the practice of which someone tries to achive enlightenment by meditating and having balance in their lives. 
Term
Nirvana
Definition
Nirvana is the so called "heaven" of Hinduism. It is someone's life's goal to reach Nirvana.
Term
Popular Hinduism
Definition
Hinduism is the polytheistic religion where people belive in a caste system and try to reach nirvana. 
Term
Bhagavad Gita
Definition
a portion of the Mahabharata, having the form of a dialogue between the hero Arjuna and his charioteer, the avatar Krishna, in which a doctrine combining Brahmanical and other elements is evolved.
Term
Sima Qian
Definition
The Sima Qian was a dynasty in China
Term
Kong Fuzi & Confucianism
Definition
Kong Fuzi was an emperor in China. Confucianism was a philosophy in China where people had to restect their elders. 
Term
Ren, Li, Xiao
Definition
Ren, Li, and Xiao were political opinions in china
Term
Daoism
Definition
A philosophy in China where they don't get involeved in anything and belive that if they do that, the problem will stop
Term
Han Fezi & Legalism
Definition
Legalism is the philosophy where the ruler puts fear into his people so that his people do what he wants them to do. 
Term
Qin Dynasty
Definition
The first dynasty in CHina
Term
Qin Shihuangdi
Definition
The first emperor of China
Term
Liu Bang
Definition
247–195 b.c., Chinese emperor: founder of the Han dynasty 202 b.c.
Term
Han Wudi
Definition
An emperor of the Han dynasty
Term
Han imperial expansion
Definition
The expansion of the Han empire
Term
Confucian education
Definition
The education system that Confucius was teaching in Classical China
Term
Wang Mang
Definition
Wang Mang, 45 B.C.-A.D. 23, Chinese Han dynasty regent who usurped the throne and ruled
Term
Xiongnu
Definition
The Xiongnu ( Turkish: Doğu Hun) were a confederation of nomadic tribes from Central Asia with a ruling class of unknown origin and other subjugated tribes. There is still a debate over the accurate order of command among the tribes, some sources say the ruling class was proto-Turkic, some others stand it was proto- Hunnic (see below), but the theories are far from universal acceptance in the academic world
Term
Chinese Silk
Definition
The Chinese silk was silk strung from the native catapillar
Term
Polis
Definition
An ancient greek city-state
Term
Sparta and Athens
Definition
The two most famous city's in Greece Sparta was known for it's army and Athens was known for it's political ideas.
Term
Alexander of Macedonia
Definition
Aka: Alexander the Great. A very well known king of persia, he conquered a whole lot of countries and was taught by Constantine a greek philosopher. 
Term
Roman Republic
Definition
Rome before the roman empire
Term
Punic wars
Definition
The wars between greece and persia
Term
Gracchi Brothers
Definition
The Gracci Brothers tried to overthrow the Greek government.
Term
Julius Cesar
Definition
A roman emperor that severly punished his people if they broke a law
Term
Augustus 
Definition
A Greek philosopher that was taught by Constantine
Term
Roman Roads
Definition
The trading routes that rome took. Usually throught the mettateranian and through the silk roads. 
Term
Roman Law
Definition
The laws of Rome
Term
Greek Family
Definition
 The practice of respecting your family in Greece.
Term
Slavey in Greece
Definition
The slavery in Greece was when someone owed money to someone or broke a law, temporary slavery was an option. 
Term
Socrates
Definition
A very smart Greek philosopher
Term
Greek dieties and Roman dieties
Definition
The greek's were polytheistic and the romans copied the greek dieties but changed the names
Term
Aqueducts 
Definition
water systems that spread water throughought the city's  
Term
Pater familias 
Definition
the practice in rome where the oldest male in a family has the most power
Term
Jews in the Roman empire
Definition
The romans didn't like judaism so they outlawed the practice of it in rome
Term
Jesus of Nazareth
Definition
Jesus was a jew that spread judaism throughout rome but got crucified and then his followers made christianity and started spreading it. 
Term
Paul of Tarsus
Definition
An apostle that spread christianity
Term
Zhang Qian
Definition
Zhang Qian was an emperor in the Qian dynasty
Term
Monsoon system
Definition
the monsoon system was the system of knowing which way the wind was blowing in india
Term
Mediterranean Trade
Definition
trade between different countries through the mediterranean.
Term
Silk Roads
Definition
The trade system of Eurasia
Term
Trade goods on the silk roads
Definition
Silk, gold, jade, spices, silver, crops, and diseases
Term
Caravans
Definition
Caravans are things that carry items during trade
Term
Diffusion of Buddhism and Hinduism
Definition
The diffusion of Buddhism and Hinduism spread through southeast asia
Term
Epidemic diseases
Definition
Such as the bubonic pluague, small pox, and measles
Term
Yellow Turban Rebellion 
Definition
When the lower classes revolted against the government in Classical China
Term
Sinicizaton of nomatic peoples
Definition
The nomadic people that invaded china started to follow their cultures
Term
Barracks emperors
Definition
Emperors of the nomadic people that invade china
Term
Diocletian
Definition
A Chinese philosopher
Term
Constantine
Definition
A Greek philosopher
Term
Germanic Invasions
Definition
The invasions of Germanic people in Rome, they started making their own kingdoms there
Term
St. Augustine
Definition
A roman catholic pope in rome
Term
Bishop of Rome
Definition
the ruler of the Roman Catholic Church
Term
Olmecs
Definition
The Olmecs were the native people of central america
Term
Mayan Agriculture
Definition
The mayans had coa coa beans
Term
City Kingdoms
Definition
the mayans had individual city-states
Term
Mayan warfare
Definition
the mayans fought against one another's city-states quite frequently
Term
Astronomy and Mayan Calender
Definition
The mayans watched the stars carefully and created astromy by writing down how far the moon moved and how far stars move and created the mayan calender
Term
Mayan writing
Definition
The mayans had a writing system that was similar to the egyptan's. They were hieroglyphics
Term
Mayan Religion
Definition
The mayans were polytheistic and belived that the gods shed their blood to give rain, so the mayans thought they had to repay them by shedding their own blood
Term
Decline of Maya
Definition
the mayans fell to the spanish and had all of their libraries burned to the ground
Term
Teotihuacan
Definition
the ruins of an ancient Mesoamerican city in central Mexico, near Mexico City, that flourished a.d. c200–c750 and is the site of the pyramids of the Sun and Moon and of many temples, palaces, and dwellings
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