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HISTORY UNIT 2
n/a
40
History
11th Grade
10/15/2009

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Term
Mormon Trail
Definition
led by brigham young; moved west to develop salt lake city; most successful wagon trail
Term
Stephen F Austin
Definition
first empressario; american who helped bring other americans to texas
Term
Treaty that ended war of 1812
Definition
treaty of ghent
Term
battle of new orleans
Definition
led by andrew jackson; jan 8 1815; british attacked but jackson made them retreat; they attacked again and we won
Term
"54-40 or FIGHT!"
Definition
oregon territoy debate; phrase used to show that the U.S. wanted the geographical lines of 54 to 40 to extend up to canada
Term
lewis and clark journey
Definition
1804 - 1806
Term
corps of discovery
Definition
original, formal name of the lewis and clark expedition in search of the water route
Term
adams-onis treaty
Definition
acquiring of florida; took floria at a time of weakness from napolean b/c of his problems with haiti
Term
jim bowie
Definition
known for the bowie knife; famous warrior of the alamo
Term
battle of san jacinto
Definition
where the texans gained revenge on the mexicans after the alamo
Term
thomas jefferson
Definition
president who sent livingston and monroe to britain to negotiate the acquiring of new orleans but ended up with the louisianna purchase
Term
john tyler
Definition
president after harrison died; tried to acquire texas
Term
sam houston
Definition
former andrew jackson protege; arrive in 1832
Term
the battle of the alamo
Definition
march 6, 1836; texans vs the mexicans
Term
francis parkman
Definition
author of the oregon trail
Term
william henry harrison
Definition
president who defeated british in war of 1812
Term
louisiana purchase
Definition
purchase of the entire middle part of the country; jefferson sent livingston and monroe to britain to negotiate deal for new orleans; results: 1. showed gov't can act quickly 2. doubled size of country 3. reduced 13 colonies power and 4. set upvision for democratic country ocean to ocean
Term
oregon trail
Definition
started in independence, MO; north to oregon over rockies; pioneers seeking western life
Term
santa fe trail
Definition
started in independence, MO; goes south of rockies into santa fe
Term
william barrett travis
Definition
texan commander at the battle of the alamo
Term
davey crockett
Definition
hunter; moved to texas to start a new life; murdered by santa anna after the alamo
Term
santa anna
Definition
leader of the mexian army; real name antonio lopez; killed davey crockett
Term
treaty of guadalupe hildago
Definition
spanish peace treaty signed february 2, 1848
Term
annexation of california and oregon
Definition
population moved into the areas; overran mexicans. "mexican land cession"
Term
main industry of the west
Definition
gold mining
Term
andrew jackson
Definition
leader of the american army at the battle of new orleans; caused british to retreat multiple times and won the battle
Term
zachary taylor
Definition
president; led the americans into battle with the mexicans
Term
texas annexation
Definition
annexed by john tyler; december of 1845
Term
war of 1812 goals
Definition
british treat us as equals
Term
fort mandan
Definition
where lewis and clark settled the first winter on their expedition and met sacagawea
Term
fort kearny
Definition
first military post built to protect oregon trail emigrants
Term
james monroe and robert livingston
Definition
sent by jefferson to britain to negotiate new orleans; ended up with louisianna purchase
Term
star spangled banner
Definition
written by francis scott key; at the battle of 1812 at fort mchenry; at baltimore
Term
mormons moving westward
Definition
suffered from religious persecution; moved west; bulit bridges along the way; most civilized band of ppl moving west; establish salt lake city
Term
napoleans problematic island in the carribean
Definition
war in haiti
Term
russia in the west
Definition
russians were in canada; america wanted their land
Term
manifest destiny
Definition
phrase created by john o sullivan which gave us the right and duty to expand across the NA continent
Term
who authorized the lewis and clark expedition
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
major disagreements between mexico and US
Definition
rio grande border; ppl moving into california; mexico was in debt with us
Term
president responsible for oregon and texas
Definition
polk
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