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History Test April 28
History test
20
History
9th Grade
04/27/2009

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Cards

Term
Sadducees
Definition
Writen Torah
Helenism
Hedonism
Assimilated
Term
Pharisees
Definition
Traditional Judaism
Written and Oral
Promoted torah study
Term
Essenes
Definition
Odd traditions
Didn't believe in owning things
Took torah very literaly
Against Plesure
Term
Aristobulus I
Definition
Jerk
Imprisoned mom and siblings to get them out of the way
He exiled many
Got a diseas and died
Term
Alexander Jannai
Definition
Jerusalem reached its largest size
Very Expantionist
Term
POMPEY
Definition
Ends Independence of juda
Term
Aristobulus (seducids) V.S. Hyrcanus (Pharasees)
Definition
Aristobulus Wins
Term
Herod
Definition
Kills Many in His Family
Starts
Herodium
Masadah
Ceaseria
His work of archetectural genius
Term
John Hyrcanus
Definition
War with Seleucids
2. Antiochus VII in 129 BCE results in collapse of Seleucid empire
3. John gains independence
4. Expanded
5. He forced conquered people to convert to Judaism
6. Conflict with Pharisees & Sadducees
Term
Judah
Definition
First ruler of the hasmonians
Was killed and Jonathan follows after his rule
Term
Jonathan
Definition
Rules after his brother Judah and then becomes the high priest
Term
Simon
Definition
He follows after Jonathans death and renewed judas independence renewed helonism expanded Jerusalem
Term
Salome Alexandra
Definition
Wife of Yehudah Aristobulus
Ended percicution of the pharisies
Term
Aristobulus (seducids) V.S. Hyrcanus (Pharasees)
Definition
Aristobulus Wins
Term
THe sieg of the temple
Definition
Hyrcunus send up animals for sacrafice
He sends up a pig people uproar
Term
Pompey
Definition
He sets hycanous as high priest and leader
Term
Second Sieg
Definition
Hyrcanus lets pompey in and they attack amsacar of jews and Judeah must pay tax Judeah was reduced in size
Term
Alexander, son of Aristobulus
Definition
He excapes from ROman capture to Judeh makes an army and rebels against Rome Rome crushed and he was taken back in chains. He then escapes again and is also crushed again
Term
Julius Caesar
Definition
He repaired relation with Jews
Term
Herod Crushes
Definition
After ceasar is killed and t=darius is poisoned he rules and crushes the Hasmoneans Rome loves herod
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