Shared Flashcard Set

Details

History Set
None
30
History
10th Grade
04/21/2016

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
 Pearl Harbor
Definition

An attack by the Japanese Aircraft to America on December 7, 1941



[image]

Term

               Why did Pearl Harbor occur?

Definition

It was intended to neutralize the U.S. Pacific Fleet, and hence protect Japan's advance into Malaya and the Dutch East Indies, where it sought access to natural resources such as oil and rubber.

[image]

Term

How did the U.S. relations with Japan sour?

Definition

-America stopped giving them resources
-Did not allow them iron or fuel
-Japan signed the tripartite pact that made them a member of the axis.

[image]

Term
What was D-Day?
Definition

It was the turning point in the war; day of invasion of Normandy. It occured on June 6, 1944; over 9,000 soldiers died

[image]

Term
Who was General Dwight Eisenhower and what role did he play in D-Day?
Definition

He was the supreme commander of operation; thought Americans should be in charge because we were fresh and new to the war; never actually went into combat on D-Day; great leader

[image]

Term

 

What was the time Length of the Naval Bombarment of the Invasion Beaches?

Definition

30 minutes

 

[image]

Term

 

What was the time Length of the Naval Bombarment of the Invasion Beaches?

Definition

30 minutes

 

[image]

Term

Who was the Commander of All Allied Ground Invasions?

Definition

Bernard Montgomery 

[image]

Term
Who was Winston Churchill?
Definition

Britain's prime minister. Opposed Hitler from the very start. "The perfect leader for Britain at that time. 

[image]

Term
Who was Franklin D. Roosevelt?
Definition

In 1933, Franklin Roosevelt was named our 32 president of the United States.


[image]

Term

What was the purpose of FDR's New Deal?

Definition

to start programs that give people jobs, which would help the economy recover during the Great Depression

[image]

Term

How many terms did FDR serve as President?

Definition

He served 4 terms

[image]

Term

What was el alamein

Definition

german afrika corps under rommel pushed british inside egypt as far as the town el alamein

[image]

Term

Who won el alamein?

Definition

allies (american tanks and troops and british troops got italian and german soliders to surrender)

[image]

Term

What was the result of el alamein?

Definition

africa under control of allies 

[image]

Term
What is blitzkrieg?
Definition

German term meaning "lightning war", used to describe Germany's novel military tactics in World War II, which involved the rapid movement of infantry, tanks, and airpower over large areas

[image]

Term

The BlitzKrieg took over countries in a matter of weeks such as:

Definition

France, Poland, Belgium, Holland, Practically all the countries in The Balkans, Czechoslovakia, The Baltic States, Norway and pushed deep into Russia.

[image]

Term
What is the strategy of a blitzkreig?
Definition

The Tactic is to use mobile forces such as tanks and armored cars to advance as quickly as possible, under protection of dive bombers.

[image]

Term

What was the Battle of Britain?

Definition

July - October 1940 - The Battle of Britian was an air campaign waged bewteen the Luftwaffe and the United Kingdom. 

[image]

Term
Why was the battle significant?
Definition

Significantly, Britain fought off the German attack and was considered the first major allied victory and was a crucial turning point in the war. 

[image]

Term

What were the pros for Britain of the Battle of Britain?

Definition

-Massive German losses.
-Retained air superiority over Britain
-Stopped German invasion.
-Morale on the home front up.
-Importance of radar recognised.

[image]

Term

What were the cons for Britain of the Battle of Britain?

Definition

-Lost 1500 aircraft.
-Lost 106 pilots and 208 fighters.
-Showed susceptability to attack. 
-More than a defense rather than offensive.
-Industry heavilly hit by bombing.

[image]

Term
Who was Erwin Rommel?
Definition

German and Italian armies were led by him and attacked British occupied Egypt and the Suez Canal for the second time

[image]

Term
Who was Isoroku Yamamato?
Definition

Japanese admiral who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941

[image]

Term
Yamamato was the commander-in-chief during the decisive early years of what war
Definition

The Pacific War

[image]

Term
How did Yamamato die?
Definition

He died when American codebreakers identified his flight plans and his plane was shot down. His death was a major blow to Japanese military morale during World War II.

[image]


Term
What was Nuremberg Trials?
Definition

a series of court proceedings held in Nuremberg, Germany, after World War II, in which Nazi leaders were tried for aggression, violations of the rules of war, and crimes against humanity.

[image]

Term
How many trials were held?
Definition

13

[image]

Term
Between what years was the trial held?
Definition

Between 1945 and 1949.

 

[image]

Term
Where was the trial held?
Definition

Nuremberg, German. Hence the name "Nuremberg Trials"

[image]

Supporting users have an ad free experience!