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History Semester Review (People)
k12 Intermediate World History A
38
History
8th Grade
05/08/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sophocles
Definition
  • Wrote 123 plays, 7 survived
  • Wrote Oedipus Rex
Term
Alexander the Great
Definition
  • Became king at age 20
  • Carried Illiad with him
  • Took control of Greek city states
  • Conquered Persain empire
  • Empire streched to east India (Indus River)
  • Great Military leader
  • Spread Greek control and ideas

 

Term
Aristophanes
Definition
  • Comedy writer
  • Wrote The Clouds, Lysistrata, and The Frogs
Term
Xerxes
Definition
  • Son of Darius
  • Leader of the Persain Empire
  • Caused them to lose most of their power when they lost the battle against Greece

 

Term
Euripides
Definition
  • Writer who potrayed gods as cruel beings
  • Criticized treatment of women
  • Wrote The Trojan Woman, Medea and Electrica
Term
Pericles
Definition
  • Led Athens into its most inventive and creative period
  • Inspired Athenians to rebuild their city after the Persian War
  • Believed people should rule people
Term
Nero
Definition
  • Roman emperor
  • Poisoned his two main rivals for the throne
  • Blamed Christians for burning Rome
  • Killed Christians by burning them alive, throwing them to the lions to be eaten alive, and crucified.
Term
Julius Caesar
Definition
  • Declared himself dictator for life of Rome
  • Lowered taxes
  • Gave land to the poor
  • Established a calendar still used today
  • Murdered by the Senate
Term
Virgil (The Poet)
Definition
  • Wrote the new story of the founding of Rome called Aeneid
Term
Diocletian
Definition
  • Roman Emperor
  • Knowing Rome had become too large, he divided it in 2
  • Launched the Great Persecution on Christians
  • Arrested, burned, and excuted Christians
Term
Cincinnatus
Definition
  • Most powerful and honorable man in the Senate in Rome
  • Dropped what he was doing to rule Rome temporarily to keep them from war
Term
Paul of Tarsus
Definition
  • At first, was a great enemy of the Christians
  • Became, one of the greatest disciples
  • Traveled with Jesus
Term
Constantine
Definition
  • After having a vision sent to him from God, became a great Christian and Roman ruler.
  • He issued the Edict of Milan, which stated all religions could be practiced freely in Rome.
  • Moved capital to Bryzantium
Term
Hannibal
Definition
  • Great general from Carthage who fought Rome in the Punic Wars.
Term
Jesus
Definition
  • A Jewish carpenter
  • Is the Messiah
  • Died on the cross for teaching Christian stuff
Term
Abu Bakr
Definition
  • 1st leader of Islam after Muhammad's death
  • Muhammad's father-in-law
Term
Theodora
Definition
  • Wife, partner and advisor to the sixth-century emperor, Justinian
  • Built hospitals
  • Turned an old palace into a homeless shelter
Term
Genghis Khan
Definition
  • United nomad tribes into a Mongol nation
  • Conquered more territory than any other man in history
  • Invaded China and destroyed the Song Dynasty
  • Name means Ruler Over All Men
Term
Joan of Arc
Definition
  • French peasant girl
  • God told her she should lead the French troops against England.
  • She won many battles
  • Was burned at the stake
Term
Justinian
Definition
  • Doubled the Byzantine Empire
  • Made a uniform code of law
  • Built the Hagia Sophia
  • Ruled in the sixth-century
  • Helped by wife, Theodora
Term
Charlemagne
Definition
  • King of the Franks
  • Known as Charles the Great
  • Expanded education
  • Expanded his kingdom
  • Supported monasteries to preserve learning
  • United a vast realm of Christian Faith

 

Term
Ibn Sina
Definition
  • Wrote Canon of Medicine and the Book of Healing
  • Was an amazing scholarly doctor
Term
Kublai Khan
Definition
  • Mongol Ruler
  • Conquered China and established the largest land empire in history
  • Was wise and brought wisemen to help him rule
  • Related to Genghis Khan and grandchild of Temujin
Term
Mansa Musa
Definition
  • 14th century Muslim ruler
  • Helped Timbuktu develop as a center of trade
Term
Al-Khwarizmi
Definition
  • Create numbers based on the Hindu system
  • His work formed the foundation for algebra
Term
Leif Erikson
Definition
  • Sailed from Greenland to North America
  • Named the land he founded Vinland (it was better than Greenland)
Term
Marco Polo
Definition
  • Goverment official for Kublai Khan
  • Famous traveler and adventurer
Term
Darius
Definition
  • More ambitious than his father
  • Wanted to conquer Greek city-states
  • Defeated at the naval battle of Salamis
  • Ruler during the 1st war Persia was in
Term
Herodotus
Definition
  • Know as the Father of History
  • Chronicled the 1st and 2nd Persian Wars
Term
Plato
Definition
  • Started The Acedemy School
Term
Aristotle
Definition
  • Father of Politcal Science
  • Alexander the Great's teacher
  • Developed a system of logical thought
Term
Augustus Caeser
Definition
  • Given the right to rule over all of Rome by the Senate
  • He established an empire in place of the Old Roman Republic
Term
Attila the Hun
Definition
  • Leader of the Central Asia Huns
  • Attacked the Roman Empire
  • Helped start Rome's decline
Term
Sundiata
Definition
  • Known as The Hungering Lion
  • Overcame walking disability
  • Became King of Mali
  • Defeated Sossos
  • Helped Mali gain control of gold trade
Term
Henry the 2nd
Definition
  • English King
  • Created a new justice system that included juries and courts
Term
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Definition
  • A noble who virtually ruled England while the king was fighting in the 3rd Crusade
Term
Thomas Aquinas
Definition
  • 13th-century author
  • Used logic to explain Christianity as the most logical religion
Term
Yangdi
Definition
  • Connected waterways of the Grand Canal to help unite China
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