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| (1225-1274) Italian Domincan Preist of Catholic Church; declined Abbot's offer in 1248; influenced modern day ethics, natural law, metaphysics, and political theory |
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| (1213/1214-1294) attended Oxford University; expert in mechanics; became a Franciscan Friar; well-known for math and science; credited for the idea glasses, plane, car, motorboat, submarine |
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| Fought against Edward I of England; known as the Guardian of the Realm; betrayed and sent to death |
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| Named King of Scotland but not recognized by England; fought England 5 times and was defeated everytime; defeated the English in 1314 |
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