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History of the Organ
In preparation for the History of the Organ lessons in the BYU Independent Study organ courses
43
Music
Undergraduate 1
11/25/2009

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Cards

Term
Ctesibius of Alexandria
Definition
the invention of the hydraulis
Term
Why did Constantius send an organ to Pepin?
Definition
as a peace offering
Term
Main use of the organ in first 1000 years
Definition
secular
Term
About what did monk Wulfstan report regarding an organ in Winchester Cathedral?
Definition
its volume
Term
What organ development occurred throughout the 12th century?
Definition
it grew in populuarity
Term
15th-century developments
Definition
1. well established in religious setting throughout Europe
2. played for festival occasions and in alternation with choir
3. large in size
Term
An important late 15th-century development that expanded the versatility of the block-work organ
Definition
stops
Term
Significance of upper Rhineland organs of c1510-20
Definition
first to incorporate features still found in modern organs
Term
Mirror of the organbuilder (1511)
Definition
Arnolt Schlick
Term
The Art of the Organist (1608)
Definition
Costanzo Antegnati
Term
Syntagma Musicum (1619)
Definition
Michael Praetorius
Term
Joseph Echevarria's organ (1659)
Definition
horizontal reeds
Term
Date of Oliver Cromwell's Puritan movement that resulted in the destruction of many church organs
Definition
1660
Term
What resulted from the Parisian Ceremonial (1662)?
Definition
many books of organ pieces
Term
First French organ book (1667)
Definition
Nivers
Term
Alexandre Thierry (1685)
Definition
a large organ in Paris (St. Gervais)
Term
Organ builder for St. Jacob's Church in Hamburg (1689-93)
Definition
Arp Schnitger
Term
Andreas Werckmeister (1698)
Definition
a book on evaluating organs
Term
Organ builder for Freiberg Cathedral (1710-14)
Definition
Gottfried Silbermann
Term
Forerunner of the 19th-century expressive Swell division (1712)
Definition
Abraham Jordan
Term
Organ builder for Castle Church in Altenburg that Bach approved (1739)
Definition
H. G. Trost
Term
Organ builder for St. Wenceslas Church in Naumberg that Bach and Silbermann approved (1746)
Definition
Zacharias Hildebrandt
Term
Organ builder for Catholic Hofkirche in Dresden (1753)
Definition
Gottfried Silbermann
Term
Dom Bedos (1766-78)
Definition
a treatise on organ building
Term
Treatise in German organ building practice at the time of Bach (1768)
Definition
Jacob Adlung
Term
Published a treatise on organ building (1789), built the organ for Poitiers Cathedral (1790), and died (1790)
Definition
F.-H. Clicquot
Term
Theories on the "simplification" of organs (1798)
Definition
George Joseph Vogler
Term
Organ builder whose 1841 organ contributed new tonal and mechanical concepts
Definition
Aristide Cavaille-Coll
Term
The Organ: Its History and Construction (1855)
Definition
Hopkins and Rimbault
Term
America's first large concert organ for Boston Music Hall (1863)
Definition
Walcker
Term
Wilhelm Sauer (1889)
Definition
large organ for St. Thomas church, Leipzig
Term
Ernest M. Skinner (1901)
Definition
founded an organ building company
Term
George Ashdown Audsley (1905)
Definition
two-volume publication, The Art of Organ Building
Term
1926 marks "the beginning of the end" of this facet of the organ world
Definition
the theater organ
Term
Albert Schweitzer's article topic (1927)
Definition
organ reform
Term
G. Donald Harrison's most important contribution
Definition
"American Classic" style of organ building
Term
Walter Holtkamp (1933)
Definition
first Ruckpositiv to be built in the United States in the 20th century
Term
Significance of the Aeolean-Skinner organ for Church of the Advent in Boston (1934)
Definition
American Classic style
Term
What development did the organ world experience in the early 1940s?
Definition
destruction of organs in Europe
Term
What type of organ was installed in Trinity Lutheran Church in Cleveland (1957)?
Definition
von Beckerath organ from Germany
Term
A "first" by Andover Organ Company (1963)
Definition
restored an electric action to tracker
Term
Significance of Peter Williams' book (1966)
Definition
first modern study of historic organs
Term
Features common between three 1981 college organs: Augustana, Oberlin, Wellesley
Definition
1. 17th-century style
2. mean-tone temperament
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