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History of Life on Earth
History of Life on Earth
18
Biology
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2012

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Term
Protocells
Definition
precursors to current cells; fluid filled vesicles
Term
First genetic material was probably
Definition
RNA
Term
Why was RNA probably the first genetic material?
Definition
RNA has ribosomes known to catalyze many different reactions
Term
Fossils favor species that...
Definition
1. Existed for a long time 2. Existed in many different environments 3. Have hard bones
Term
Radiometric dating
Definition
Molecules have isotopes that decay at a constant rate
Term
What are the three Eons
Definition
Archean Eon
Protozoic Eon
Pharenozoic Eon
Term
What are the three Eras
Definition
Paleozoic Era
Mesozoic Era
Cenozioc Era
Term
What Eon did multicellular organisms start to exist
Definition
Pharenozoic Eon
Term
Stromolites
Definition
oldest known fossils of bacteria
Term
When did oxygen start accumulating in the atmosphere?
Definition
2.7 billion years ago
Term
Eukaryotes occured ___ billion years ago
Definition
2.1
Term
Eukaryotic cells resulted probably from________
Definition
endosymbiosis
Term
Endosymbiosis
Definition
one organism living inside the other for the benefit of both
Term
The Cambrian Explosion
Definition
sudden appearance of many fossils resembling that of modern animals found in the Cambrian Period
Term
Colonization of Land
Definition
Plants, animals, and fungi began colonizing land 500 million years ago
Term
Tetrapods
Definition
Vertebrate animals characterized by having four limbs with digits
Term
Pangaea
Definition
Supercontinent formed by all continents combined together
Term
Adaptive Radiation
Definition
evolution of diversly adapted species as a result of new environmental opportunities
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