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History of Western Civ
The Medieval Period (NWC Billington test 3)
71
History
Undergraduate 1
10/21/2010

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Cards

Term
Which statement about the revolt of the English peasants in 1381 is NOT true? (state the true ones)
Definition
Caused by Wyclif
Archbishop of Cantebury was killed
Lead by Tyler ball
Because they hated the statute of Laborers
Term
Which was not insome way directly associated with feudalism? (State the true ones)
Definition
Fief, Vassel,Homagr, Fielty, Investature
Term
The "Patrimony of St. Peter" was also known as:
Definition
papel states
Term
Which Pope was the opponent of the King Philip IV "The Fair" of France in the early 14th Century?
Definition
Bonafis VIII
Term
Which was NOT one of the 7 liberal arts studied at Universities in the Middle Ages? (State the true ones)
Definition
Grammar, Rhetoric, Geometry, Astronomy, Music, Dialectics, Math
Term
What did the council of Constance do with the form Priest John Huss?
Definition
Burned him at the stake
Term
The pope who preached the First Crusade was
Definition
Urban II
Term
How were the kings of Germany selected?
Definition
Elected by a group of 7 Lords
Term
In the Middle Ages, a "proprietary church" was a church:
Definition
That was owned by Laymen (common people)
Term
Who handed the English their first defeat in the Hundred Years war?
Definition
Joan of Ark
Term
Under which of their rulers did the French convert to Catholic Christianity?
Definition
Clovis
Term
Which monastic order fought as soldiers in the Crusades?
Definition
Temblers, Hospitlars, Tatonic Knights
Term
Walter the Penniless is most famous for:
Definition
The First Crusade
Term
The Renaissance first began in?
Definition
Italy
Term
why was the Battle of Crecy in 1346 a significant turning point in the history of Europe?
Definition
Peasants w/ bow and arrows defeated knights
Term
During the Bbylonian Captivity of the Church the papal court was located in the city of:
Definition
Avignon
Term
The Great Schism of 1378-1415 was:
Definition
When the curch had 2 different popes
Term
What ruler did PopeGregory VIImakestand barefoot in the snow for four days at canossa?
Definition
Emperor Henry IV
Term
An Anti-pope
Definition
Not recognized as a pope
Term
Which French king suffered from sever bouts of madness during the Hundred years' war?
Definition
charles VI
Term
Which was the first royal family to rule over France?
Definition
Merovingians
Term
Which English king is sometimes called the "father of English Common law."
Definition
Henry II
Term
Which is NOT a characteristic of Gothic architecture? (State the true ones)
Definition
Pointed Arches, Stained glass, flying buttresses, thin walls
Term
Romanesque architecture can best be identified by its:
Definition
Round arches
Term
What hapned during the Hundred Years War that temporarily stopped the fighting in 1347-1348?
Definition
Black Plague
Term
Which crusading king of France is the only French king ever sainted by the Catholic Church?
Definition
Loui IX
Term
Th GreatSchism whih lasted from 1378 to 1415 was finally ended by what Church council?
Definition
The council of Constance
Term
The reform-minded followers of John Wyclif in England were called:
Definition
Lollards
Term
What famous city did the Fourth Crusade capture and loot in 1204 AD?
Definition
Constantinople
Term
Which two innovations allowed medieval farmers to begin to use horses for plowing in place of exen in the 10th century?
Definition
Horse shoes and the Horse Collar
Term
Who was teh famous scholastic scholar of teh Middle Ages who had an affair with his student Heloise?
Definition
Peter Abelard
Term
Which was the first university in Northern Europe?
Definition
The city of Paris
Term
What did the flagellants begin to do in 1348 to try to atone for sin and stop the Black Death?
Definition
Whipped themselves
Term
What was the "Jacquerie?"
Definition
Revolting French peasants
Term
Which people conquered Russia in the 13th Century?
Definition
Monguls
Term
Who wrote Summa Theologica?
Definition
Thomas Aquinas
Term
Who wrote Unam Sanctum?
Definition
Bonafisc VIII
Term
Who wrote The Canterbury Tales?
Definition
Gratian
Term
Who worte the Divine Comedy?
Definition
Dante
Term
Who wrote Dictatus Papae?
Definition
Greggory VII
Term
Who wrote Body of Civil Law?
Definition
Justinian
Term
Who wrote Life of Charlemagne?
Definition
Einhard
Term
Who wrote Doomsday Book?
Definition
William I
Term
Who wrote Magna Carta?
Definition
King John
Term
Pluralism
Definition
When you hold several church offices
Term
Annates
Definition
When first year salary goes right to the Pope
Term
Simony
Definition
When you buy a church office
Term
Transubstatiation
Definition
A doctrine of Catholic mass
Term
Nicolaitanism
Definition
When Priests get married
Term
Mendicant
Definition
A monk who begs for a living
Term
Interdict
Definition
No church services
Term
Excommunication
Definition
when you are kicked out of Catholic Church and are not given communion
Term
Bull
Definition
Decree from the Pope
Term
Inquisition
Definition
A trialover theology
Term
Battle of Manzikert
Definition
When the Turks defeat the Byzantines
Term
Battle of Poitiers
Definition
When the black prince defeats John II
Term
Bosworth Field
Definition
When Richard III was killed
Term
Battle of Formigny
Definition
When the French defeat the British
Term
Siege of Zara
Definition
The fourth Crusade
Term
Seige of Orleans
Definition
When Joan of Ark defeated the British
Term
Runnymead
Definition
When the English Barons defeat King John
Term
Battle of Crecy
Definition
Edward III and longbows defeat the French
Term
Battle of Adrianople
Definition
When the goths used knights to defeat the Byzantine Army
Term
Battle of Agincourt
Definition
When Henry V defeats the French
Term
Richard the Lionheart
Definition
King of England in the 12th Century. Famous for the 3rd Crusade
Term
Henry Dangolo
Definition
Doge (mayor) of Dennis. Famous for the 4th Crusade in 1215. Conquest of Constantinople. Seige of Zara.
Term
Thomas Becket
Definition
12th Century Archbishop of Canterbury. Killed by Henry II
Term
Electorial Decree of Pope Nicholas II
Definition
1059. Put election of a new pope into thehands of the College of Cardinals
Term
Fourth Lateran Council
Definition
Pope: innocent III. Discussing Transsubstantiation in 1215. We get the 7 sacramentsform this.
Term
Heloise
Definition
11th century. Had an affair with Peter Abalard
Term
Donation of Constantine
Definition
756- created the papel states. Pope: Stephen II. Document is a forgery
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