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History of the Recording Indus
over view of the RI
91
History
Undergraduate 3
11/13/2008

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Cards

Term
Steely Dan
Definition
• A studio-based outfit by the mid-70s
Term
Stevie Wonder
Definition
• Became a major multi-instrumentalist, artist and songwriter in the 1970s
Term
Isley Brothers
Definition
• A self-contained band that “…revisited Hendrix territory…”
Term
The Moog Synthesizer
Definition
• Invented by Robert Moog (1934-2005)
Term
Pink Floyd – Dark Side of the Moon p332
Definition
• One of the most successful albums in history
Term
Steely Dan
Definition
• Known for sophisticated jazz/pop stylings and studio production
Term
Steely Dan
Definition
• Their sixth album. Aja (1977), is a prime example
Term
Pink Floyd – Dark Side of the Moon p332
Definition
• Released in 1963
Term
Pink Floyd – Dark Side of the Moon p332
Definition
• “Based on the theme of madness and the things that drive us to it.”
Term
Pink Floyd – Dark Side of the Moon p332
Definition
• included studio experimentation and numerous sound effects.
Term
Pink Floyd – Dark Side of the Moon p332
Definition
• Engineered by Alan Parsons
Term
Pink Floyd – Dark Side of the Moon p332
Definition
By 2004, the album had sold 35 million copies worldwide
Term
Pink Floyd – Dark Side of the Moon p332
Definition
• Stayed on the billboard top albums chart for over 14 years
Term
Pink Floyd – Dark Side of the Moon p332
Definition
• The band’s name is derived for m tow Georgia bluesmen: Pink Anderson & Floyd Council
Term
Isley Brothers
Definition
Term
Isley Brothers
Definition
• Began the 70s with a rock & soul fusion featuring lead guitar
Term
Isley Brothers
Definition
• Also covered songs by rock artist
Term
Stevie Wonder
Definition
• Innovative use of synthesizers when very few pop artists used them
Term
The Moog Synthesizer
Definition
Monophonic electronic device first manufactured in 1964
Term
The Moog Synthesizer
Definition
• The first synthesizer widely used by recording artist, especially in progressive rock
Term
The Moog Synthesizer
Definition
• Ex.: kieth Emerson (Emerson , Lake & Palmer) & Rick Wakeman (Yes)
Term
The Moog Synthesizer
Definition
• Switched-On Back (1968) by Wendy Carlos – a major hit album which introduced the musical mainstream to the Moog
Term
Earth, Wind, & Fire
Definition
• First album released in 1971
Term
Earth, Wind, & Fire
Definition
• signed to Columbia by Clive Davis in 1972 after two albums with Warner Bros.
Term
Earth, Wind, & Fire
Definition
• one of the fist African American to tour with
Term
Earth, Wind, & Fire
Definition
• leader, Maurice White, was a former session drummer with Chess Records
Term
Earth, Wind, & Fire
Definition
• inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000
Term
Earth, Wind, & Fire
Definition
• best-selling albums(all triple platinum)
Term
Earth, Wind, & Fire
Definition
• 1975: That’s the sway of the World
Term
Earth, Wind, & Fire
Definition
• 1975: Gratitude
Term
Earth, Wind, & Fire
Definition
• 1977: All’N All
Term
James Brown
Definition
The most sampled artist in popular music
Term
James Brown
Definition
Creator of funk p372
-
Term
James Brown
Definition
First Hit: “Please, Please, Please
-
Term
James Brown
Definition
Political and social commentary in “Say It Loud – I’m Black and I’m Pound
Term
Sly and the Family Stone
Definition
- West coast style of funk
Term
Sly and the Family Stone
Definition
- Also described as “interracial psychedelic soul.”
Term
Sly and the Family Stone
Definition
- Band also included women
Term
Sly and the Family Stone
Definition
- Bass thumping and plucking innovations of Larry Graham
Term
Sly and the Family Stone
Definition
- Developed both black and white audiences
Term
Sly and the Family Stone
Definition
- Hits include “Dance To The Music” (1968) & “everyday People” (1969)
Term
Monterey Pop
Definition
• 1967: – Featured mainly West Coast artist the first huge rock festival.”
Term
Woodstock
Definition
• 1969: – Seen as the major festival of the 60s
Term
Altamont
Definition
• 1969: – A concert featuring the Rolling Stones at the speedway resulted in a violent death
Term
Corporate Consolidation
Definition
• six corporations sold 80% of the records by the end of the 1970s
Term
Corporate Consolidation
Definition
• “By 1975, prerecorded tapes accounted for almost one-third of all music sales in the US.”
Term
Corporate Consolidation
Definition
• The industry relied mainly on a small number of superstars
Term
Corporate Consolidation
Definition
• Energy crisis affected smaller companies
Term
Corporate Consolidation
Definition
• Radio formatting was introduced
Term
The Eagles
Definition
• Brought country rock to the mainstream
Term
The Eagles
Definition
• Released their first album in 1972
Term
The Eagles
Definition
• Hotel California from 1976 is one of the decade’s most popular albums
Term
The Eagles
Definition
• The Eagles Greatest Hits 1971-1975 was the first album certified platinum by the RIAA
Term
Santana
Definition
• Sanaana album came out in 1969
Term
Santana
Definition
• Performed at Woodstock
Term
Santana
Definition
• Second album, Abraxas, topped the album charts in 1970
Term
Santana
Definition
• Included the hit singles, “Oye come o Va” & “Black Magic Woman” (written by Peter Green).
Term
Miles Davis
Definition
• The jazz rock fusion era began in 1970 with Miles Davis’ Bitches Brew album
Term
Miles Davis
Definition
• It became the best selling jazz album in history at that time: 400,000 copies in less than a year.
Term
Miles Davis
Definition
• Traditional jazz fans criticized the use of electric instruments
Term
Miles Davis
Definition
• Jazz rock fusion briefly impacted on the mainstream from the early to mid-70s
Term
Tony Williams (1945-1997)
Definition
• Began playing with Miles Davis at age17
Term
Tony Williams (1945-1997)
Definition
• Went solo in 1969, forming Lifetime
Term
Album Art p. 334
Definition
• In the 1970s, album cover concepts & packaging became more specialized
Term
Pink Floyd
Dark Side of the Moon
Definition
• album cover was based on a rejected design for a record label
• The idea came from a standard physics textbook
Term
Group logos
Definition
• Bands began sing logos to create a brand identity
• Chicago (Columbia) and Yes (Atlantic) are tow of the better known 70s examples
Term
Reggae ch 12: p.356-361
Definition
• Reggae’s higher profile in America followed the release of the movie, The Harder They Come, starring singer Jimmy Cliff
Term
Bob Marley
Definition
• Debut island Records album, Catch a Fire (1973)
Term
Bob Marley
Definition
• Commercially aimed at the rock audience
Term
Bob Marley
Definition
• Included British and American session musicians who had never played reggae before
Term
Bob Marley
Definition
• Only two albums entered the US top 30: Rastaman Vibration (1976) & Exodus (1977)
Term
Bob Marley
Definition
• Exodus was Time Magazine’s Album of the Century
Term
DUB ps 356
Definition
• The first popular music style to apply remixing
Term
DUB
Definition
• 1973; The first dub albums appeared in Jamaica
Term
DUB
Definition
• 1974: First dub album released in the UK – Pick a Dub by Keith Hudson
Term
Puck Influences
Definition
• New York Dolls
• Jonathan Richman & the Modern Lovers
Term
Early Punk
Definition
• Ramones
• Television
• Patti Smith
• Talking Heads
• Blondie
Term
The Sex Pistols
Definition
• British band whose first single was released in 1976
Term
Punk - The sex pistols
Definition
• Chart-topping album in Britain, low sakes in US Signed with EMI, then A&M, then Virgin
Term
Punk
Definition
• Other major British pnks included: The Clash, The Jam , The Stangelers
Term
Punk
Definition
• All the main acts signed with major labels
Term
Crosby, Stills & Nash
Definition
the 1969 debut was recorded before Young joined.
the album sold over 2 million copies in its first year
Term
America
Definition
Scored their first hit in 1972 with "Horse with no Name"
Term
Paul Simon
Definition
Began his sol career in 1972 with the reggae hit singe, "Mother & Child Reunion"
Term
Bill Withers
Definition
First album released in 1971. the single, "Ain't NO Sunshine" went gold
Term
Flying Burrito Brothers
Definition
a side project featuring Byrds members
Term
Joni Mitchell
Definition
Blue 1971
Term
John McLaughlin
Definition
guitar 0 Mahavishnu Orch.
Term
Chic Corea
Definition
Keyboards - return to Forever
Term
Punk Rock
Definition
Origins in New York at the CBGB club
Term
Ska
Definition
became the first truly popular form of Jamaican music, fusing local styles with R&B
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