Shared Flashcard Set

Details

History of the Recording Business EXAM
Exam for Don Cusic's History of the Recording Business
294
History
Undergraduate 3
12/08/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
"The Day the Music Died"
Definition
Plane Crash that killed; "The Big Bopper", Richie Vallans, and Buddy Holly
Term
"Father of Black Gospel"
Definition
Thomas Dorsey
Term
"Wheels of Steel"
Definition
Turn Tables
Term
"The Network"
Definition
First wide-area netowork
Term
Akio Morita and Masaru Ibuka
Definition
Co-founders of Sony
Term
Albert Grossman
Definition
Bob Dylons manager
Term
Area in New York for songwriters and publishers
Definition
Tin Pan Alley
Term
Artist who hit with "Rock Around the Clock"
Definition
Bill Haley
Term
Artist who hit with "Tom Dooley"
Definition
Kingston Trio
Term
Award from NARAS
Definition
Grammy
Term
Award from RIAA
Definition
Gold/Platinum Awards
Term
Award from the Gospel Music Association
Definition
Dove
Term
Bandleader known as the "King of Jazz"
Definition
Paul Whiteman
Term
Bandleader who established himself at the Cotton Club
Definition
Duke Ellington
Term
Bandleader who worked with the dancing castles
Definition
James Reese Europe
Term
Barcode Technology used by Billboard
Definition
Soundscan
Term
Bedroom Band
Definition
Someone plays all instruments by themselves
Term
Bee Gees
Definition
First popular disco band. Saturday Night Fever Soundtrack
Term
Began Experimenting with optical electronics in 1960s
Definition
Phillips
Term
Bertlesman
Definition
Purchased RCA in 1987
Term
Big Band performer on primetime tv in 1960s
Definition
Laurence Welk
Term
Biggest "star" of Opry during WW2
Definition
Roy Acuff
Term
BMG
Definition
Bertlesman Media Group
Term
BMG and Sony Merger
Definition
Effective January of 2009
Term
Bobby Sox idol who emerged in 1943
Definition
Frank Sinatra
Term
Broadcast Data System
Definition
Scan's radio for number of plays
Term
Built first recording studio on Music Row
Definition
Owen Bradley
Term
Cable Television
Definition
1948 to rural areas: by 1970 16 million households had it
Term
CBGB
Definition
Punk Club in New York
Term
Character and hit song developed by Walt Disney
Definition
Mickey Mouse
Term
Brill Building
Definition
Two Buildings in New York, young Tin Pan Alley
Term
City credited with being the birthplace of Jazz
Definition
New Orleans
Term
Clive Calder
Definition
Co-founder of Zomba
Term
Colonel Tom Parker
Definition
Elvis Presley's Manager
Term
CMT
Definition
County Music Televsion, played country music videos
Term
Colorful Clothes designer in Hollywood
Definition
Nudie
Term
Compact disc developed by
Definition
Phillips
Term
Composer of "Stars and Stripes Forever"
Definition
John Phillips Sousa
Term
Contemporary Christian Magazine
Definition
Gave contemporary music it's name
Term
Cornet player who "defined" jazz
Definition
King Oliver
Term
Created Napster
Definition
Sean Fanning
Term
Created the "wall of sound"
Definition
Phil Spector
Term
Created the Apple Computer
Definition
Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak
Term
Created the sons of the pioneers
Definition
Roy Rogers
Term
Curb
Definition
Curb Records, Founded by Mike Curb
Term
David Geffen
Definition
Created Geffen records, home to Nirvana
Term
Def Jam
Definition
Hip Hop Label started by Rick Rubin
Term
Developed the 33 and 1/3 rpm record
Definition
Columbia
Term
Developed the 45 rpm record
Definition
RCA
Term
Developed black gospel quartets
Definition
Mo-town?
Term
Developed the noise reduction unit
Definition
Dolby
Term
Developed the cassette tape
Definition
Phillips
Term
Developed the first computer chip
Definition
Intel
Term
Developed the internet
Definition
JR Licklider
Term
Developed the World Wide Web
Definition
Tim Burners Lee
Term
Developed the keyboard synthesizer
Definition
Moog
Term
Developed the Netscape Browser
Definition
Mosaic Communications
Term
Died August 16, 1977 in Memphis, Tennessee
Definition
Elvis Presley
Term
Died in October, 1977 on a golf course
Definition
Bing Crosby
Term
Disaster that caused Congress to require wireless communication
Definition
Titanic
Term
Disk Jockey who began "Make Believe Ballroom"
Definition
Martin Block
Term
Disk Jockey who played R&B in Cleveland and New York
Definition
Alan Freed
Term
Dove Award
Definition
Gospel Music Association
Term
Dr. Dre
Definition
Death Row Records, Member of NWA, Hosted Yo! MTV Raps
Term
Edgar Bronfman
Definition
Investment group that purchased Warner Brothers
Term
Elvis Presley's Manager
Definition
Colonel Tom Parker
Term
EMI/Capitol
Definition
british firm that had control of American owned Capitol, purchased United Artists, then merged with Thorn Electronics: Thorn-EMI
Term
Event caused government to take over radio industry
Definition
Titanic
Term
Father of rhythm and blues
Definition
Louie Jordan
Term
Fiddler who began the hillbilly record business
Definition
John Carson
Term
Fireside chats
Definition
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Term
First “superstation” on cable
Definition
WTBS
Term
First family of country music
Definition
Carter Family
Term
First international recording star
Definition
Enrico Caruso
Term
First movie where songs were sung
Definition
The Jazz Singer
Term
First performing rights society
Definition
ASCAP
Term
F.W. Woolworth's stores and the music industry
Definition
Started the Five and Dime Stores
Term
First solo recording "star" in country music
Definition
Fiddlin' John Carson
Term
First successful cast recording on record
Definition
Oklahoma
Term
First singing cowboy star
Definition
Gene Autry
Term
First rock act whose album outsold their single
Definition
Meet the Beatles
Term
First major record studio in Nashville
Definition
Castle
Term
"The Day the Music Died"
Definition
Plane Crash that killed; "The Big Bopper", Richie Vallans, and Buddy Holly
Term
"Father of Black Gospel"
Definition
Thomas Dorsey
Term
"Wheels of Steel"
Definition
Turn Tables
Term
"The Network"
Definition
First wide-area netowork
Term
Akio Morita and Masaru Ibuka
Definition
Co-founders of Sony
Term
Albert Grossman
Definition
Bob Dylons manager
Term
Area in New York for songwriters and publishers
Definition
Tin Pan Alley
Term
Artist who hit with "Rock Around the Clock"
Definition
Bill Haley
Term
Artist who hit with "Tom Dooley"
Definition
Kingston Trio
Term
Award from NARAS
Definition
Grammy
Term
Award from RIAA
Definition
Gold/Platinum Awards
Term
Award from the Gospel Music Association
Definition
Dove
Term
Bandleader known as the "King of Jazz"
Definition
Paul Whiteman
Term
Bandleader who established himself at the Cotton Club
Definition
Duke Ellington
Term
Bandleader who worked with the dancing castles
Definition
James Reese Europe
Term
Barcode Technology used by Billboard
Definition
Soundscan
Term
Bedroom Band
Definition
Someone plays all instruments by themselves
Term
Bee Gees
Definition
First popular disco band. Saturday Night Fever Soundtrack
Term
Began Experimenting with optical electronics in 1960s
Definition
Phillips
Term
Bertlesman
Definition
Purchased RCA in 1987
Term
Big Band performer on primetime tv in 1960s
Definition
Laurence Welk
Term
Biggest "star" of Opry during WW2
Definition
Roy Acuff
Term
BMG
Definition
Bertlesman Media Group
Term
BMG and Sony Merger
Definition
Effective January of 2009
Term
Bobby Sox idol who emerged in 1943
Definition
Frank Sinatra
Term
Broadcast Data System
Definition
Scan's radio for number of plays
Term
Built first recording studio on Music Row
Definition
Owen Bradley
Term
Cable Television
Definition
1948 to rural areas: by 1970 16 million households had it
Term
CBGB
Definition
Punk Club in New York
Term
Character and hit song developed by Walt Disney
Definition
Mickey Mouse
Term
Brill Building
Definition
Two Buildings in New York, young Tin Pan Alley
Term
City credited with being the birthplace of Jazz
Definition
New Orleans
Term
Clive Calder
Definition
Co-founder of Zomba
Term
Colonel Tom Parker
Definition
Elvis Presley's Manager
Term
Colorful Clothes designer in Hollywood
Definition
Nudie
Term
Compact disc developed by
Definition
Phillips
Term
Composer of "Stars and Stripes Forever"
Definition
John Phillips Sousa
Term
Contemporary Christian Magazine
Definition
Gave contemporary music it's name
Term
Cornet player who "defined" jazz
Definition
King Oliver
Term
Created Napster
Definition
Sean Fanning
Term
Created the "wall of sound"
Definition
Phil Spector
Term
Created the Apple Computer
Definition
Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak
Term
Created the sons of the pioneers
Definition
Roy Rogers
Term
Curb
Definition
Curb Records, Founded by Mike Curb
Term
David Geffen
Definition
Created Geffen records, home to Nirvana
Term
Def Jam
Definition
Hip Hop Label started by Rick Rubin
Term
Developed the 33 and 1/3 rpm record
Definition
Columbia
Term
Developed the 45 rpm record
Definition
RCA
Term
Developed black gospel quartets
Definition
Mo-town?
Term
Developed the noise reduction unit
Definition
Dolby
Term
Developed the cassette tape
Definition
Phillips
Term
Developed the first computer chip
Definition
Intel
Term
Developed the internet
Definition
JR Licklider
Term
Developed the World Wide Web
Definition
Tim Burners Lee
Term
Developed the keyboard synthesizer
Definition
Moog
Term
Developed the Netscape Browser
Definition
Mosaic Communications
Term
Died August 16, 1977 in Memphis, Tennessee
Definition
Elvis Presley
Term
Died in October, 1977 on a golf course
Definition
Bing Crosby
Term
Disaster that caused Congress to require wireless communication
Definition
Titanic
Term
Disk Jockey who began "Make Believe Ballroom"
Definition
Martin Block
Term
Disk Jockey who played R&B in Cleveland and New York
Definition
Alan Freed
Term
Dove Award
Definition
Gospel Music Association
Term
Dr. Dre
Definition
Death Row Records, Member of NWA, Hosted Yo! MTV Raps
Term
Edgar Bronfman
Definition
Investment group that purchased Warner Brothers
Term
Elvis Presley's Manager
Definition
Colonel Tom Parker
Term
EMI/Capitol
Definition
british firm that had control of American owned Capitol, purchased United Artists, then merged with Thorn Electronics: Thorn-EMI
Term
Event caused government to take over radio industry
Definition
Titanic
Term
Father of rhythm and blues
Definition
Louie Jordan
Term
Fiddler who began the hillbilly record business
Definition
John Carson
Term
Fireside chats
Definition
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Term
First “superstation” on cable
Definition
WTBS
Term
First family of country music
Definition
Carter Family
Term
First international recording star
Definition
Enrico Caruso
Term
First movie where songs were sung
Definition
The Jazz Singer
Term
First performing rights society
Definition
ASCAP
Term
F.W. Woolworth's stores and the music industry
Definition
Started the Five and Dime Stores
Term
First solo recording "star" in country music
Definition
Fiddlin' John Carson
Term
First successful cast recording on record
Definition
Oklahoma
Term
First singing cowboy star
Definition
Gene Autry
Term
First rock act whose album outsold their single
Definition
Meet the Beatles
Term
First major record studio in Nashville
Definition
Castle
Term
Founded Atlantic
Definition
Ahmet Ertegun
Term
Founded Capitol
Definition
Johnny Mercer
Term
Founded Chess Records
Definition
Leonard Chess and Phil Chess
Term
Founded Curb Records
Definition
Mike Curb
Term
Founded Death Row Records
Definition
Dr. Dre
Term
Founded Decca (American)
Definition
Jack Kapp
Term
Founded Decca (British)
Definition
Edward Lewis
Term
Founded EMI
Definition
Alfred Clark & Louis Sterling
Term
Founded Interscope
Definition
Jimmy Lovine and Ted Field
Term
Founded Motown
Definition
Berry Gordy
Term
Founded Reprise Records
Definition
Frank Sinatra
Term
Founded Sony
Definition
Akio Morita and Masaru Ibuka
Term
Founded Stax
Definition
Jim Stewart and Estelle Axton
Term
Founded the Victor Talking Machine Company
Definition
Eldridge Johnson and Emile Berliner
Term
Founded Vee Jay
Definition
Vivian Carter and James C. Bracken
Term
Founder of Dot Records
Definition
Randy Wood
Term
Founded Zomba
Definition
Clive Calder and Ralph Simon
Term
Founder of King Records
Definition
Syd Nathan
Term
Founder of Mercury
Definition
Irving Green
Term
Founded Warner Brothers Records
Definition
Jack Warner
Term
Founder of Sun Records
Definition
Sam Phillips
Term
Founder(s) of Hill and Range Publishing
Definition
Gene and Jullian Aberbauch
Term
founders of A & M Records
Definition
Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss
Term
Founders of Sony
Definition
Akio Morita and Masaru Ibuka
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt's talks on the radio
Definition
Fireside Chats
Term
Gathering for folk singers in early 1960s
Definition
Newport Folk Festival
Term
Geffen Records
Definition
Founded by David Geffen. Nirvana was on that label
Term
Generation X
Definition
1965-1978, a time of a lot of divorce, out of wedlock births, disregard of children. Very individual. Low birth rate
Term
George M. Cohen
Definition
wrote "You're a Grand Ole Flag, " "Over There," and "Give My Regards to Broadway"
Term
German Soldier
Definition
Reinhard Mohn
Term
Group who had the first jazz hit
Definition
Paul Whiteman
Term
Group who recorded "Nevermind"
Definition
Nirvana
Term
Grunge
Definition
Nirvana, in Seattle, Geffen Records
Term
Head of the Nashville office of Decca
Definition
Owen Bradley
Term
Head of the Nashville office of RCA Victor
Definition
Steve Sholes
Term
Host of American Bandstand on ABC
Definition
Dick Clark
Term
Independent label that Elvis recorded for
Definition
Sun Records
Term
Introduced dances such as "The Fox Trot"
Definition
Frank and Adele Estair
Term
Introduced multi-track recording and overdubbing
Definition
Les Paul
Term
Invented the wireless
Definition
Marconi and Braun
Term
Invented the Gramophone
Definition
Emile Berliner
Term
invented the Graphophone
Definition
Chichester Bell and Charles Tainter
Term
invented the phonograph
Definition
Thomas Edison
Term
invented the transistor
Definition
Lillinfeld
Term
Irving Green
Definition
Mercury Radio Television label
Term
Jesus Movement
Definition
a movement in Christianity beginning on the West Coast of the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s and spreading primarily through North America and Europe, before dying out by the early 1980s.
Term
Jive Records
Definition
Owned by Zomba, N' Sync, Brittany Spears
Term
John Travolta
Definition
starred in movies like Saturday Night Fever, Grease, and Urban Cowboy. Big in the 70s
Term
King of Rock'n'Roll
Definition
Elvis Presley
Term
Label created by Zomba
Definition
Jive Records
Term
label of "Rapper's Delight" by Sugar Hill Gang
Definition
Sugar Hill
Term
Latin word for sound
Definition
sona
Term
Led a group of investors to purchase Warner Brothers
Definition
Edgar Bronfman
Term
major reason for success of independent labels
Definition
Payola?
Term
manager of Bob Dylan
Definition
Albert Grossman
Term
manager of the Beatles
Definition
Brian Epstein
Term
manufacturer of earliest tape machines
Definition
Germans
Term
mass merchandiser began serious expansion in 1985
Definition
Wal-mart
Term
Matsushita
Definition
industrial electrical company purchased MCA
Term
merged with American Online (AOL)
Definition
Warner Brothers
Term
merged with Time-Life
Definition
Warner Brothers
Term
Merger of BMG and Sony
Definition
Term
movement in country music led by Willie and Waylon
Definition
Outlaw Movement, Austin, TX
Term
milky white aura produced by "bunch" lights
Definition
limelight
Term
movie that brought "cowboy" look back into country
Definition
Urban Cowboy
Term
movie that captured the disco trend
Definition
Saturday Night Fever
Term
MTV
Definition
started the era of video, Music Television
Term
Muscle Shoals
Definition
place where stax records had studio and recorded many r&b artists
Term
music of African-Americans called during the 1960s
Definition
R&B
Term
musical instrument manufactured in U. S. in 1820s
Definition
Pianos
Term
name of Alan Freed's radio show
Definition
Moondog
Term
name of payments to D.J.'s by indie labels
Definition
Payola
Term
name of the dog in "His Master's Voice"
Definition
Nipper
Term
new music pioneered by Benny Goodman in late 1930s
Definition
Swing Music
Term
NWA
Definition
Nigga's wit attitude
Term
origination of term "mechanicals"
Definition
Collected from mechanical devices (piano roll)
Term
Speaker of Grand Ole Opry
Definition
George D. Hay
Term
Owners of Hill and Range Publishing
Definition
Jean and Julian Aberbach
Term
Parents Music Resource Group
Definition
introduced warning stickers on albums
Term
percentage of American homes with cable TV
Definition
66.66%
Term
place where initial recording sessions for Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family
Definition
Bristol, Tennessee
Term
Polygram
Definition
major label in 1974
Term
popularized "Spirituals" during 19th century
Definition
Fisk Jubilee Singers
Term
popularized Stephen Foster's songs
Definition
Broadway
Term
print outlet for contemporary Christian music
Definition
CCM
Term
PRO that licensed most rock'n'roll
Definition
BMI
Term
problems record companies faced during World War II
Definition
shellac for records from India, wax from germany
Term
PRO behind Congressional investigations of payola
Definition
ASCAP
Term
publishing company signed Hank Williams
Definition
Acuff-Rose
Term
producer of The Beatles
Definition
George Martin
Term
Punk Movement
Definition
new wave punk 1974-1977 (Sex Pistols, The Ramones) fast, loud, abrasive music, not very musically talented "anybody can do this"
Term
purchased Arista Records in 1979
Definition
BMG
Term
purchased Atlantic, Elektra, Asylum and Reprise
Definition
Warner Brothers
Term
purchased by Matsushita Electrical Industrial Company
Definition
MCA
Term
purchased by Seagrams in 1995
Definition
MCA
Term
purchased CBS Records in 1987
Definition
Sony
Term
purchased control of Capitol Records
Definition
EMI
Term
purchased controlling interest in Decca Records in 1962
Definition
MCA
Term
purchased Mercury Records
Definition
Universal
Term
purchased most single records from major labels in 30s
Definition
Homes with teenagers
Term
purchased Polygram in 1998
Definition
MCA
Term
purchased RCA Records in 1987
Definition
Bertlesmann
Term
purchased the American Record Company
Definition
William Paley
Term
purchased Victor Records
Definition
RCA in 1929 for $32 million
Term
purchased Warner Brothers in 2004
Definition
Edgar Bronfman
Term
purchased Zomba in 2002
Definition
BMG
Term
quintessential Tin Pan Alley songwriter
Definition
Irving Berlin
Term
Ralph Peer
Definition
Recorded the Carter Family and Jimmie Rodgers. Field Recordings
Term
reason(s) gangsta rap developed
Definition
"reality rap" by-product of crack explosion
Term
reasons for growth of contemporary Christian music in '90s
Definition
Jesus Revolution
Term
recorded Straight Outta Compton album
Definition
NWA
Term
released album Slow Train Coming album
Definition
Bob Dylan
Term
Robert Stigwood
Definition
RSO records for disco
Term
rock'n'roll network television show
Definition
"The Ozzie and Harriet Show"
Term
royalty payment from 1909 Copyright Law
Definition
Charged publishers a fee of 2 cents per reproduction of piano rolls. First time musical reproduction was addressed in copyright
Term
Russell Simmons
Definition
joined Rick Rubin with Def Jam Records
Term
Scottish songwriter considered the "grandfather" of songwriters
Definition
Robert Burns
Term
Shaun Fanning
Definition
Napster
Term
significance of the Netscape browser
Definition
it sparked the internet boom
Term
songs which stereotyped blacks as laughable, comic, lazy
Definition
Blackface
Term
Sugar Hill
Definition
label of "Rapper's Delight"
Term
Sugarhill Gang
Definition
artist of Rapper's Delight (first chart record rap song)
Term
Suge Knight
Definition
co-founded Death Row Records
Term
talent agency founded by Jules Stein
Definition
MCA. Music Corporation of America
Term
talent scout who recorded Jimmie Rodgers and Carter Family
Definition
Ralph Peer
Term
tape machine developed by the Germans
Definition
magnetophon
Term
technologies that changed the music industry
Definition
bar code
Term
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Definition
allowed companies to own a lot of radio stations, also allowed local and long distance companies to get into each others
businesses (Fiber Optic Cable)
Term
Tim Berners-Lee
Definition
Developed the World Wide Web
Term
TV show hosted by Don Cornelius
Definition
Soul Train
Term
Universal
Definition
Purchased by MCA
Supporting users have an ad free experience!