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History of rock
test 2
132
Music
Graduate
03/09/2009

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Cards

Term
Events and date leading to Civil Rights Movement
Definition
Brown vs. Board of Ed. Of Topeka, Kansas 1954
Term
soul parallels
Definition
the Civil Rights Movement
Term
Soul char.
Definition
cultural associations outside music, A sense of black pride, Hairstyles, clothing, Food, handshakes, etc
Term
Soul music had, (3)
Definition
Regional differences, Emotional expression of the 60s black experience, and Melismatic vocal gospel
Term
first major soul singer
Definition
Ray charles
Term
Live at the Apollo did what for James brown
Definition
istbl him as Soul innovator
Term
known for stage shows
Definition
James brown
Term
"I Got a Woman" singer, date
Definition
Ray Charles 1954
Term
"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag, Pt. 1" singer and date
Definition
James Brown (1965)
Term
The 1st #1 hit for both the Supremes and Holland/Dozier/Holland.
Definition
"Where Did Our Love Go"
Term
The highest charting hit at #2 for Sam and Dave in 1967
Definition
“Soul Man”
Term
The soul innovator
Definition
James Brown
Term
Cold Sweat singer date
Definition
James Brown (1967)
Term
Minimalism:
Definition
Taking a short musical phrase (2 or 4 bar phrase) and repeat it over and over again
Term
known for grouping soul and gospel
Definition
Sam Cooke
Term
Born MS Delta, son of preacher
Definition
Sam Cooke
Term
“Tracks of My Tears”
Definition
Smokey Robinson 1965
Term
when did Sam Cooke cross over to soul
Definition
1956
Term
“You Send Me” #1 pop hit date and singer
Definition
Sam Cooke 1957
Term
date Sam Cooke death
Definition
12.11.64
Term
based on Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind”
Definition
“A Change in Gonna Come” Sam Cooke
Term
Motown was Formed by and when
Definition
1959 by Berry Gordy
Term
Assembly Line
Definition
tightly controlled family business Weekly production
Term
Influenced by wall of Sound
Definition
Motown
Term
Snakepit
Definition
basement studio ; overdubbing, other techniques used
Term
Funk Brothers consisted of
Definition
E. Van Dyke, B. Benjamin, James Jamerson, bass
Term
*know Motown sound*
Definition
Funk Brothers
Term
Motown producers incl.
Definition
Smokey Robinson, B. Strong, N. Whitfield, Ashford and Simpson,
Term
The most successful songwriting/production team
Definition
Holland, Dozier, Holland (HDH)
Term
Produce 46 Top 4 and 12 #1 hits
Definition
Holland, Dozier, Holland (HDH)
Term
“Stop! In the Name of Love” group, writer, year went #1
Definition
The Supremes (#1 1965), written and produced by HDH
Term
Soul Man producers
Definition
Isaac Hayes and David Porter STAX records
Term
Memorable for melody and lyrics in Motown
Definition
Smokey Robinson
Term
early in the Motown and sung “Mr postman”
Definition
Marvelettes
Term
gospel influenced voice, keyboards, drums, excelled at harmonica
Definition
Little Stevie Wonder
Term
“Fingertips Pt 2” singer and year went to #1
Definition
Little Stevie Wonder 1963
Term
Made political statements with songs
Definition
Marvin Gaye
Term
“Inner City Blues (Makes Me Wanna Holler)”
Definition
Marvin Gaye
Term
“Respect” singer and where it was recorder, when and with whom
Definition
Arthea Franklin, recorded in New York, with the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section in 1967.
Term
When did went “Reach, I’ll Be There” go #1 and who was it written by
Definition
in 1966 Holland Doizer Holland
Term
sung “Reach, I’ll Be There”
Definition
The four tops
Term
“My Girl” year went number one, writter and singer
Definition
1965 (Smokey Robinson) The Temptations
Term
“Where Did Our Love Go” singer and year went #1
Definition
The Supremes 1966
Term
“You can Hurry Love” singer and year went to #1
Definition
The Supremes 1966
Term
“Heatwave” singer and year went to #4
Definition
1963 Martha and the Vandellas
Term
“I Want You Back” singer and year went to #1
Definition
The Jackson 5 1969
Term
this groups First four singles went to #1
Definition
The Jackson 5
Term
char. of Memphis,in the late 1950s
Definition
racially segregated
“transracial” attitude exists among musicians
Term
who started and what year satellite records later to be known as STAX
Definition
Jim Stewart 1957
Term
Jim Stewart’s sister and year she joined STAX
Definition
Estelle Axton 1958
Term
When Stax records is born
Definition
1960
Term
Capitol Theatre home of
Definition
Stax
Term
"Cause I Love You" sung by and produced with
Definition
Rufus and Carla Thomas STAX
Term
Staxs sound
Definition
Live, spontaneous, punchy, emotional, tight, and not overly produced
Term
“Last Night”
Definition
the Royal Spades
Term
Stax in-house rhythm section
Definition
Booker T. and the Mgs
Term
How Stax grew
Definition
by chance w/o clear business plan
Term
Stax Inhouse producers
Definition
Isaac Hayes, David Porter
Term
Had a Live, spontaneous session environment
Definition
Stax
Term
Has punchy, emotional, tight, not overly produced sound
Definition
Stax
Term
“Hold On, I’m Comin’" sung by and year and who it was produced with
Definition
Sam and Dave, 1966 STAX
Term
Events Leading to the demise of Stax(4)
Definition
Death of Otis Redding
realization of sold masters to Atlantic
racial tensions increase from Dr. martin Luther King Jr murder,
IRS investigation
Term
Stax closing year
Definition
(1976)
Term
IMP Stax artists
Definition
Brooker T and the MG’s, Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett , Sam and Dave
Term
“In the Midnight Hour”and who it was produced with
Definition
Wilson Pickett STAX
Term
“Soul Man”sung by and year it went to #2 and who it was produced with
Definition
Sam and Dave 1967 STAX
Term
“Shake”sung by and who it was produced with
Definition
Otis Redding STAX
Term
“Green Onions” sung by and year it went to #3 and who it was produced with
Definition
Brooker T and the MG’s 1962 STAX
Term
What record company had Aretha sing in Jazz and when
Definition
Columbia 1960s
Term
James Wexler allowed Aretha sing how and with whom
Definition
in her natural style and with, Muscle Shoals
Term
Year Aretha Franklin signed with Atlantic
Definition
1967
Term
“I Never Loved a Man (the Way I love You)” Singer and year it went to #9
Definition
Aretha Franklin (#9 1967)
Term
“Respect” singer ,year went to #1 and recording studio
Definition
Aretha Franklin 1967 Atlantic
Term
Early 20th century; renewed interest in
Definition
folk music
Term
Folk interest energy renewed by (4)
Definition
Preservationists,
Political organizations
Wobbilies: Little Red Songbook, Socialist groups
Term
who discovered Leadbelly
Definition
John and Alan Lomax
Term
“Goodnight Irene”
Definition
Leadbelly
Term
Wrote songs about the plight of the common man
Definition
Woody Guthrie
Term
Talking blues vocal style
Definition
Woody Guthrie
Term
“Pretty Boy Floyd” year recorded, by whom and charc. of song
Definition
March 1939,
Woody Guthrie
uses his distinctive talking blues singing style.
Term
Becomes famous as member of the Weavers
Definition
Pete Seeger
Term
when did Folk becomes popular alternative to rock and roll
Definition
Late 1950s
Term
“House of the Rising Sun” who sang it, on what album, and characteristics of song
Definition
Joan Baez
Joan Baez’s self-titled album
most traditional of folk songs
Term
“Tom Dooley” person and year went number 1
Definition
Kingston Trio 1958
Term
“Banana Boat (Day-O)” person and year went #5
Definition
Harry Belafonte 1957
Term
Year and person who introduces Bob Dylan on tour
Definition
Late 1950s Joan Baez
Term
important publications in Folk scene
Definition
People’s Songs
Sing Out!
Broadside
Term
“Lemon Tree”
Definition
(#35 1962) Peter Paul and Mary
Term
“Just Like a Woman” written/sung by, when, what album and where
Definition
Bob Dylan
1966
Blonde on Blonde
recorded in Nashville
Term
The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan came out in
Definition
1963
Term
songs on The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan
Definition
“Blowin’ in the Wind”- “A Hard Rain’s Gonna Fall”-. “Masters of War. “Oxford Town”
Term
when did Bob Dylan start working with Paul Butterfield Blues Band, and "the band"
Definition
1965-68
Term
when where basement tapes recorded
Definition
1965-68
Term
The Times They Are a Changin’ came out in
Definition
early 1964
Term
Album that Est. Dylan as leader of the folk community
Definition
The Times They Are a Changin’
Term
“A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall” Written/Sung by, Album it was on, and meaning
Definition
Bob Dylan
Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan,
what a post-nuclear world might be like.
Term
“Like a Rolling Stone” Singer, Album, year, # on charts, imp char
Definition
1965
Highway 61 Revisited,
#2
imp in showing the potential of folk and rock.
Term
Year Blonde on Blonde came out when and by whom and where it was recorded
Definition
1966 Bob Dylan Nashville TN
Term
Bringing it All Back Home songs
Definition
“Subterranean Homesick Blues”, “Mr. Tambourine Man”
Term
Bringing it All Back Home came out in and by whom
Definition
1965 Bob Dylan
Term
Bob Dylan’s importance; (3)
Definition
imp of lyrics,
brought ‘anybody can do it’ ethos, influential singer/songwriters
Term
Managed the beatles and what did for them
Definition
Brian Epstien; moptop haircuts, mohair suits
Term
Produced the bealtes
Definition
George Martin
Term
Beatles audition tape and when it was made
Definition
Beasame Mucho 6/6/62
Term
Beatles first album and release date
Definition
"Please, Please Me"
March 22, 1963
Term
Second Beatles album and release date
Definition
With the Beatles November 22 1963
Term
Imp Venues Beatles played at early on
Definition
Reeperbahn and the Cavern Club
Term
Year Beatles met with Dylan
Definition
1964
Term
Third Beatles Album and year released
Definition
Hard Days Night 1964
Term
4th Beatles album and year
Definition
Beatles For Sale 1964
Term
5gh bealtes album and year
Definition
Help! 1965
Term
Album with more lyrics take on more meaning
Definition
Help!
Term
1st album of psychedelic era and year released
Definition
Revolver 1966
Term
two songs about childhoods of songwriters in Liverpool and author
Definition
Penny lane (McCartney), Strawberry fields Forever (lennon)
Term
last concert and place
Definition
8/30/66 in San Francisco
Term
1st rock album w/ lyrics printed inside cover
Definition
Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band
Term
“Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” written by and album
Definition
Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (Lennon),
Term
“She’s Leaving Home” author and album
Definition
Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (McCartney)
Term
“Within you, without your” Author and album
Definition
Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (Harrison)
Term
“Day in the Life” author and album
Definition
Sgt. Pepper’s (Lennon/McCartney)
Term
Magical Mystery Tour release date and type
Definition
1967 Extended play (EP)- only 6 songs
Term
Our World TV program; date
Definition
6/25/67:
Term
Brian Epstein dies in
Definition
August 67
Term
Only beatles double album
Definition
The Beatles (the white album)
Term
Happiness is a Warm Gun album and author
Definition
the beatles (Lennon)
Term
Helter Skelter album and author
Definition
the beatles white album (McCartney)
Term
Revolution 9 album and author
Definition
The Beatles White Album (Lennon)
Term
Blackbird album and author
Definition
The Beatles White Album (McCartney)
Term
Album Originally to be named Get Back
Definition
Let it Be
Term
Last album made and release date
Definition
Abbey Road September 26, 1969
Term
Get Back author
Definition
(McCartney)
Term
Let it Be release date
Definition
May 8, 1970
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