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History of Pharmacy
Important dates and events in the History of Pharmacy
49
History
Professional
09/19/2010

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Term
Early Pharmacies: Egypt
Definition
3000 BC
Term
Early Pharmacies: Babylonia
Definition
2600 BC
Term
Early Pharmacies: Ancient China
Definition
2000 BC
Term
Early Pharmacies: Egypt - Papyrus Ebers
Definition
1550 BC
Term
Scientific Pharmacy: Hippocrates
Definition
460 BC
Term
Scientific Pharmacy: Theophrastus
Definition
300 BC
Term
Scientific Pharmacy: Dioscorides
Definition
1 AD
Term
Scientific Pharmacy: Galen
Definition
130 AD
Term
Damian and Cosmas
Definition
300 AD
Term
First Apothecary Shops: Baghdad, Arabia
Definition
700 AD
Term
Separation of Pharmacy and Medicine
Definition
1240 AD
Term
Early Research: Scheele
Definition
1790
Term
Early Research: Serturner
Definition
1805
Term
Early Research: Scheele and Sertuner
Definition
1820s
Term
Early Research: Aspirin (ASA), barbituates, synthetic Organic chemistry
Definition
1880s
Term
Early Research: Arphanamine (syphilis), synthetic curative drugs
Definition
1910
Term
American Pharmacies: The Marshall Apothecary
Definition
1729-1825
Term
First Hospital Pharmacy
Definition
1752
Term
Pharmacy Education: Philadelphia College of Pharmacy
Definition
1821
Term
American Pharmaceutical Association
Definition
1852
Term
Lititz Pharmacopeia
Definition
1778
Term
Massachusetts Pharmacopeia
Definition
1808
Term
United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
Definition
1820
Term
British Pharmacopeia (BP)
Definition
1864
Term
National Forumlary (NF)
Definition
1888
Term
USP and NF combined
Definition
1975
Term
Food and Drug Act
Definition
1906
Term
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
Definition
1938
Term
Durham-Humphrey Amendment
Definition
1952
Term
Kefauver-Harris Amendments
Definition
1962
Term
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
Definition
1970
Term
Drug Listing Act
Definition
1972
Term
Shen Nung
Definition
Ma Huang, Pen T'sao
Term
Hippocrates was...
Definition
Father of Medicine, Pharmakon-->Remedy, 4 humors, Hippocratic Oath
Term
Theophrastus was...
Definition
Father of Botany, Pharmacognosy
Term
Dioscorides was...
Definition
Greek Physician/Botanist, Materia Medica, opium, ergot
Term
Galen was...
Definition
Greek Pharmacist/Physician, drug compounding
Term
These two are the Patron Saints of Pharmacy
Definition
Damian and Cosmas
Term
German Emperor Frederick II, the Pharmacist's Oath, and the link to chemistry are all associated with...
Definition
the separation of Pharmacy and Medicine in 1240 AD
Term
Swedish pharmacist who discovered primary chemicals
Definition
Scheele
Term
Isolated morphine
Definition
Serturner
Term
Together, discovered quinine, caffeine, and codeine
Definition
Scheele and Serturner
Term
This began as "unofficial" and became official by 1906
Definition
National Formulary (NF)
Term
Act regarding purity, quality, and strength
Definition
Food and Drug Act of 1906
Term
Act regarding safety of drugs; result of Sulfanilamide Disaster
Definition
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
Term
Amendment that distinguished Rx only and OTC
Definition
Durham-Humphrey Amendment of 1952
Term
This amendment to the F, D, & C Act was in regards to drug safety and efficacy; creation of IND application
Definition
Kefauver-Harris Amendment of 1962
Term
This act established 5 "schedules" of drugs
Definition
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970
Term
This act required all manufacturers to register with FDA and began the use of the 10 digit National Drug Code (NDC)
Definition
Drug Listing Act of 1972
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