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Early Pharmacies: Babylonia |
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Early Pharmacies: Ancient China |
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Early Pharmacies: Egypt - Papyrus Ebers |
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Scientific Pharmacy: Hippocrates |
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Scientific Pharmacy: Theophrastus |
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Scientific Pharmacy: Dioscorides |
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Scientific Pharmacy: Galen |
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First Apothecary Shops: Baghdad, Arabia |
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Separation of Pharmacy and Medicine |
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Early Research: Serturner |
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Early Research: Scheele and Sertuner |
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Early Research: Aspirin (ASA), barbituates, synthetic Organic chemistry |
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Early Research: Arphanamine (syphilis), synthetic curative drugs |
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American Pharmacies: The Marshall Apothecary |
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Pharmacy Education: Philadelphia College of Pharmacy |
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American Pharmaceutical Association |
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Massachusetts Pharmacopeia |
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United States Pharmacopeia (USP) |
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British Pharmacopeia (BP) |
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Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act |
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Durham-Humphrey Amendment |
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Kefauver-Harris Amendments |
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Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act |
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Father of Medicine, Pharmakon-->Remedy, 4 humors, Hippocratic Oath |
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Father of Botany, Pharmacognosy |
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Greek Physician/Botanist, Materia Medica, opium, ergot |
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Greek Pharmacist/Physician, drug compounding |
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These two are the Patron Saints of Pharmacy |
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German Emperor Frederick II, the Pharmacist's Oath, and the link to chemistry are all associated with... |
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the separation of Pharmacy and Medicine in 1240 AD |
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Swedish pharmacist who discovered primary chemicals |
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Together, discovered quinine, caffeine, and codeine |
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This began as "unofficial" and became official by 1906 |
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Act regarding purity, quality, and strength |
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Food and Drug Act of 1906 |
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Act regarding safety of drugs; result of Sulfanilamide Disaster |
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Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 |
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Amendment that distinguished Rx only and OTC |
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Durham-Humphrey Amendment of 1952 |
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This amendment to the F, D, & C Act was in regards to drug safety and efficacy; creation of IND application |
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Kefauver-Harris Amendment of 1962 |
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This act established 5 "schedules" of drugs |
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Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 |
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This act required all manufacturers to register with FDA and began the use of the 10 digit National Drug Code (NDC) |
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