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History of Modern Architecture Exam 3 - L28
Lecture 28
12
History
Undergraduate 2
06/06/2011

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Term
The formal pivotal point of the massing in the Saynatsalo Town Hall is:
Definition
the council room at the top of the composition, giving it the angular form
Term
The formal pivotal point of the composition in the Otaniemi Technical Institute is:
Definition
the lecture hall/amphitheater
Term
List 3 points of human contact in buildings that Aalto exploited with a change of materials:
Definition
1. Feet
2. Hands
3. Eyes
Term
The building usually credited as the inspiration for the design of the interview floor in Aalto's National Pension Institute is:
Definition
Larkin Building
Term
What did Aalto do in the National Pension Institute to articulate the massing of the building so that it reads as interpreting masses rather than a continuous volume?
Definition
Different window heights for the different parts of the building so the facades don't line up exactly
Term
The best example of Aalto's undulating wall in his American buildings is:
Definition
Baker House
Term
The fan-shaped plan is a typical scheme in the planning of many buildings designed by:
Definition
Aalto
Term
Discuss the reasons for the final configuration of the floor plan of the Vuoksenniska Church:
Definition
Sanctuary can be split into smaller parts to also be used as classrooms
Term
Sketch the cross-section of a reading room in a typical Aalto-designed library:
Definition
Reading room is at lower level (womb-like)
Term
Which building by Aalto was the first to use wood in any significant way, marking his move away from pure functionalism?
Definition
Viipuri Library
Term
Describe the ideas behind the massing of the Baker House:
Definition
Corner site: the part that faces campus gets a more orthogonal orientation (the common rooms face campus), while the other side faces the river and echoes the undulating curve (bedrooms are facing the river)
Term
Which building by Aalto marked his attempt to transcend the International Style? What is the reason for your answer?
Definition
The Baker House, because the red brick of the exterior breaks away from the norm of white stucco for the International Style
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