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history of Latin America
History of Latin America
17
History
Undergraduate 3
06/08/2009

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Term
National Security Doctrine
Definition
US Military became responsible for L.A. Security and development. Protected against external/internal regression. Gave military power to protect.
Term
Frente Sandinista
Definition
Nicaragua: Socialist political party. Members called Sandinistas. Augusto Sandino led Nicargauan resisitance against US occupation in Nicaragua in 1930's. FSLN overthrew Somoza adn established gov't. Ruled from 1979-1990: FSLN left power in 1990 after years of resisting US contras still popular party today.
Term
Montoneros
Definition
Argentina: 1970's Readical branch of Peronistas. Criminals, urban guerilla group. 1976-1979 Dirty war they failed and were crashed by gov't.
Term
Special Period
Definition
Cuba 1991+94. The period in Cuba following the collapse of Soviet Union
Term
Loyalty Day
Definition
Argentina 1945 mass demonstrations in Plaza de Mayo organized by trade Union. Forced the release of Juan Peron from prison. People gather every Oct 17 to show their support for Peron
Term
Voceros de la revolucion
Definition
people that spoke for the revolution. Writers, historians, artists. Took on the rule o the building the rule of building the myth of the Mexican revolution.
Term
DINA
Definition
Chile. National Intellegence Division, formed 1973, created by Pinochet, used to arouse and eliminate members of former Allende gov't, special unit in charge of insurgencies
Term
Lazaro Cardenas
Definition
: Drawn into politics during Mexican Revolution. Built roads and schools. Former prez. wnated Cardenas to be his puppet cardenas cut his sallary in half and Cardenas had Calles arrested. Ended capital punishment expropriated on.
Term
PRI (Insitutional Revolutionary Party)
Definition
Mexican political party ruled more than 70 years. Assassination of Obregon led to this party. Inteded to institutionalize the Mexican Revolution PRI later became a symbol of competition and fraud
Term
Alliance for Progress
Definition
formed by Kennedy. Commitment to help eliviate party dn other econ/social problems in L.A. Distributed free bfast for school kids $20 billion over 10 years
Term
General Juan Velasco
Definition
Leftist Peruvian general who ruled from 1968-1975. Nationalized industries, justice to poor, Agrarian reform progroam, Partnership with Cuba/soviets
Term
1917 Constitution (Mexico)
Definition
First modern socialist constitution. 7 years fo revolution Carranza proclaimed constitution land reforms
Term
Eva Peron Foundation
Definition
Wife of Peron. 1948-1955. Provide monetary assistance and scholarship to gifted children from improverished backgrounds, build homes, hospitals. Criticism: evita coerced people to give/secret bank account
Term
Operation Condor
Definition
A covert campaign of political repression involving assassinations implemented by Southern Core of S.A. Eradicated socialist influence and ideas. Manuel Contreras (DINA) US faciliated with countried to eliminate left wing opposition. 1960's-70's
Term
Mann Donctrine
Definition
Thomas Mann, Assistant promote economy, growth no preference for demoncracy. Protection of US investment opposition 2 communism 1964
Term
Tlateloclo Massacre
Definition
1968 in Plaza de las tres culturas in Tlatelolco sectgion of Mexico City. 10 days before 1968 summer olympics i nMexico city. Military shot student demonstraters. Death toll controversial. Students were displeased with prez. Ordaz after labor leader was arrested. 10,000 students
Term
Dirty War
Definition
state sponsored violence against Argentina citizenry 1976-1983 (videla) gov't. Peron's return in 1973 marked end of the alliance between right and left wing Peronists. Overilla groups emerged --> peoples revolutionary army.
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