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| consensus of the Muslim community |
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| a leader or great scholar, in Shiism understood as one of the authoritative descendants of Muhammad, the only legitimate leader of the community. |
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| Kufan scholar who favored using Quran and reason, afraid of forged hadiths |
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| Baghdad scholar who preferred questionable hadiths to reason |
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| scholar who united Partisans of Hadith and Partisans of Reason |
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| the two ‘Authentic’ Hadith collections of al-Bukhari and Muslim |
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