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History of Illustration - final
Project finals
36
Art History
Undergraduate 3
12/05/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
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Definition
  • Alberto Vargas
  • Greatest movie poster of all time the sin of nora moran
  • . First published work is 1940s in esquire
  • Produced over 156 watercolor images in playboy
  • 1974 ana mae passed away, so he eventually parted with playboy.
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Definition
  • Jamie Hwlett
  • Tank girl was noticed and created in 1988, worked with deadline for 8 years.
  • . In 1997 started working with Damon Albarn who was a singer of blur. Together they created a virtual band. The gorillaz were created

Term
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Definition
  • Gustave Dore
  • From ages 15-21 he completed 1880 illustrations
  • The only other artist to conquer Dante’s Inferno as well was Michelangelo. Raised to equal standing…
  • Don’t represent God in English art—so he had to re-do the illustrations for depicting Him.
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Definition
  • Will H. Bradley
  • The First American Art Nouveau Poster, Minneapolis Collection The Inland Printer, 1891
  • High art was present in the poster, and the poster itself was high art
  • Not only one of the most talented, but also one of the most lucrative
Term
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Definition
  • Jose Posada
  • Jean Charlot, French illustrator discovers his work and collects his prints
  •   most famous image was calavera de la catrina, calavera of the female dandy
  • clemente and Orozco he was the biggest influence for them
Term
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Definition
  • Craig Thompson
  • First published work was Goobye, Chunky Rice (1999)

    Won a Harvey in 2000 and was first work he ever finished

  • created blankets (2003) Won three harveys , two eisners, the prize de la critique. Time named it as top 100 novels of all time.
  • Habibi (2011) newest work. Wanted it to be something above himself. Got drawn to this artwork through calligraphy. Draws greatly on arabian nights for his inspiration
Term
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Definition
  • Odilion Redon
  • Symbolism was a late 19C movement of French and Belgian origin

    à Flowers of Evil

  • Dreaming was a big part of his source
  • Frontispieces, 87-96, of his most fame
Term
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Definition

  • Norman Rockwell
  • Howard Pyle influence @ Art Students
  •  League à The Baby Carriage, 1916; Two color process, Black and Red
  • Four Freedoms; Freedom of speech, religious, freedom from fear, freedom from want

 

Term
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Definition
  • Banksy
  • Graffiti starts in 670-70s in New York Haarlem slums close to Broadway
  • American Graffiti matures where the stencil art movement is popular in France; Xavier Proulx/Blek Le Rat

    American style was unsuitable for French architecture

    RAT=ART

  • Bansky conceals his identity, considered Britain’s best; could be a group of artists
Term
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Definition
  • James Flagg
  • Not a fan of modern art and usually commented so** Felt the human form was precipice to the artist; Thought Picasso had no talent
  • Flagg Girls: mater of the female form

    Inspired by illustrators Gibson/Sargent

  • Breifly did portrait art but abandons after finding lack of artistic freedom
Term
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Definition
  • Michael Whelan
  • Illustrated over 350 book/album covers
  • Related to Peter Paul Rubens
  • What Dragon, ** First science-fiction book on Best Sellers
  • 3 table books
  • Living artist inducted into Science Fiction Hall of Fame

     

Term
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Definition
  • Alex Pardee
  • Started drawing and practing in hospital while clinically depressed.
  • **1999 published his first book My book of Colors.
  • 2004-2005 co-illustrated ojo, a comic, with creator Sam Kieth.
  • The main idea behind The butcher kings was to show freedom and fearlessness art.
Term
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Definition
  • Dr.Suess
  • Dartmouth college is where he develops the style. Dartmouth Jack-o-Lantern
  • First book published, 1937

    Mulberry St., Van Guard Press; 27 publishers turn it down

  • first book that established him as a famous children's author and illustrator. The cat in the hat. 1957
Term
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Definition
  • Charles Schulz
  • Peanuts originally ** Lil Folks
  • Based on himself through characters as a fictional cartoon

    Failing is funier than succeeding

  • ·    Charlie—failure

    ·    Lucy—sarcastic side of Schulz

    ·    Linus—serious side, philosopher and not negative

    o   ** Security Blanket

    ·    Schroeder—egotist

    ·    Snoopy—imagination

    ·    Woodstock—only understood by Snoopy, humanity

Term
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Definition
  • Evard Munch
  • 1894 designed a poster for the play, Gismonda featuring French actress Sarah Bernhardt—Munch
  • Sets of Large prints with a common seasons theme printed on silk, also flowers, gemstones, stars
Term
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Definition
  • Beatrix Potter
  • Hidesheimer and faulkner was only publisher to accept and send her a check in return and a request for more.
  • The tale peter rabbit was originally written for five year old noel moore son of potters former publisher
  • peter rabbit was the worlds best selling children's book.
Term
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Definition
  • Alphonse Mucha
  • In 1894, he designed a poster for the play gismonda featuring french actress sara bernhardt.
  • Panneaux Decratifs set large make of silk panels
  • The slavic epic was what he considered his greatest work series of 20, 24 x 30 ft works
Term
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Definition
  • Beardsly
  • only an active illustrator for six years
  • Commissioned by J.M den and co to make the arthur book.
  • Known for his bizarre oddities and illustrations
Term
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Definition
  • Henri de Toulouse-Latrec
  • Had a genetic disorder where his arms and legs were small but torso was full sized.
  • La Goulue 1891 was painted often.  Jane Avril replaced her as star dancer and the moulin rouge as well as latrec's muse. Painted her outside of the dance hall as well.
  • He was greatly inspired by japanese woodblock prints (ukiyo-e) for their line quality and bold, flat color
Term
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Definition
  • William Blake
  • Book of Job is William Blake’s undisputed masterpiece
  • Blake was in sorrow and his brother’s death influenced his work—wood cuts
Term
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Definition
  • Pauline Baynes
  • Byne’s Narnia would become her most widely recognized works
  • Throughout her career Pauline Baynes would illustrate of 100 books
Term
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Definition
  • Harold Gaze
  • known as “The Bubble Man”, received the name while living in California.
  • The Wicked Winkapong, properly launches Gaze’s career as an illustrator.
  • Chewg-um-blewg-um is part of the Mite Merry Series, and Gaze’s most successful work.
Term
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Definition
  • Howard Chandler Christy
  • Howard Chandler Christy observes the Spanish-American war.
  • Christy’s most famous poster is the “Gee I wish I was a man”
  • Christy’s was very respected for understanding beauty and judged the first USA Miss America.
Term
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Definition
  • Harvey Kurtzman
  • Harvey Kurtzman’s first strip Key and Mikey was done in chalk on sidewalk.
  • Kurtzman’s rise to fame was with DC Comics in 1949. New DC series titles were war stories that he had never published before: Frontline Combat and Two Fisted Tales
  • 2-7 page strips appear sporadically in Playboy from 1962-68.
Term
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Definition
  • Ross Stewart
  • After graduation teamed up with Tomm Moore and Paul Young to create Cartoon Saloon
  • Prefers children’s book illustration because this illustration gives the clarity and reliability of the clients.
  • The Secret of Kells, First Art Director Film with Moore and Young
Term
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Definition
  • Honore Daumier
  • Job as errand boy allowed him to be in constant contact with street life of Paris—a critical influence on his later career as a caricaturist.
  • May 1831 in honor the the July Revolution of 1830—Un Heros De Juillet
  • Gargantua refers to the obscene amounts of money the government spent on itself

     

Term
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Definition
  • Edmund Dulac
  • His first commissioned work was JM Dent’s collection of works by the Bronte sisters including Jane Eyre
  • Tales From Arabian Nights is one of Edmund Dulac’s most popular
  • The final book eh illustrated was Comus, died in 1953 of a heart attach while working on the book.
Term
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Definition
  • Hayao Miyazaki
  • In high school he saw “Legend of the White Serpent” falling in love with the female protagonist. No longer wanted
  • Castle in the Sky was Studio Ghieli first film.
  • When Nausicaa release in the US the story had been too edited and really wasn’t the same. So they refused to let the US release a film for over a decade.
  • Spirit Away—Became highest grossing film in history, above Titanic; is the first and only Japanese animated film to win an American academy award
Term
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Definition
  • Dorothy P. Lathrop
  • American Children’s illustrator in 1930s-40s
  • Art Noveau style
  • First Project: Japanese Prints by John Bould Fletcher, 1919
  • The Fairy Circus, 1931 is the first of 17 books she wrote and illustrated—a scientific fairy concept
  • Animals of the Bible, 1937 wins Caldecott Medal—first recipient of this award
Term
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Definition
  • Kako
  • Two parts research, one part illustration. The illustration must be equal to the text in conveying the message.
  • Kako’s extensive research and love for history are best exemplified in his work for Grandes Guerras
  • The study of Japanese Ukiyo-e prints greatly influences Kako in how he decides on composition and color
Term
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Definition
  • Kate Greenaway
  • English watercolor illustrations of children
  • At seven she received her first art education at the female school of art]
  • Fairy gifts is the first time her name appears of the outside cover of a publication
  • Kate Greenaway Medal created by the library association of great Britain in 1955
  • It was these three illustrators that nursery rhymes, fairy tales, animal stories and children's picture books entered upon a new and modern area of artistic refinement. Kate greenaway, roulf coulcott, walter crane.
Term
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Definition
  • Shepard Fairey
  • Its sole purpose is to make people question their surroundings—“Obey Giant”, campaign 1995
  • Fairey decided to support Obama’s campaign since the Democratic National Convention in 2004
Term
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Definition
  • Robert Crumb
  • In 1968 crumb was published for the first time in Harvey Kurtzman’s help! Magazine
  • Mr. Natural
  • Fritz the Cat
  • Crumb is almost incapable of portraying his women characters with any rights, intelligence or clothes.
  • Crumb sold 6 sketchbooks to buy his house in France
Term
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Definition
  • Tomie De Paola
  • Announced at age 4 that he wants to be an author/artist
  • Won ALA Caldecott Medal for illustrations in 1976
  • One of his best known works, Strega Nona
  • 26 Fairmount Avenue, won Newbery Honor in 2000
  • The Art Lesson, True account of elementary school art experience
Term
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Definition
  • Howard Pyle
  • Old German woodcuts—The cuts and engraving of Albrecht Durer. Formed the basis for his later bold, decorative style of pen drawing
  • In 1883 he would brilliantly showcase his talent of being an aurthor-illustator in his first successful book, the Merry Adventures of Robin Hood.
  • This school of artists would later be called the Brandywise school due to it's location
Term
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Definition
  • Maurice Sendak
  • Disney’s Fantasia inspired him to become an illustrator
  • A hole is to dig, this book made his name know as a children's illustrator and launched his career.
  • Where the wild things are was the greatest masterpiece of all his works.
  • The bat poet…considered the most extraordinary of all his works.
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