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History Linkage Review
Jarrod's 11th Grade US History Review
58
History
11th Grade
01/26/2015

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Cards

Term
"Ma" Rainey [Gertrude Pridgett]
Definition
Singer. Sang the blues in cotton fields in the South in the 1900s. Inspired other blues singers. Called "Mother Of The Blues".
Term
Bessie Smith
Definition
Singer. Called "Empress of the Blues". Died in a car accident in 1937. Janice Joplin bought a tombstone for her in 1970.
Term
Louis Armstrong [Satchmo]
Definition
Musician. Considered most influential contributor and performer of jazz. Played the trumpet. "What a Wonderful World".
Term
Duke Ellington
Definition
Musician/Composer. Born to a White House butler, learned piano at age 7. Considered an important jazz composer. His band stayed together for almost 50 years.
Term
Cotton Club
Definition
A famous Harlem nightspot where many black entertainers got their start.
Term
George Gershwin
Definition
Composer. Created many Broadway hits. His most famous piece is “Rhapsody In Blue.” Died of a brain tumor.
Term
Al Jolson [Asa Yoelson]
Definition
Vaudeville. Used blackface comedy. Starred in the first talking picture The Jazz Singer in 1927.
Term
Bix Beiderbecke
Definition
Musician. A child prodigy who dropped out of school and became a full-time musician. He played with Paul Whiteman’s Orchestra, the most popular band of the decade. Became alcoholic.
Term
Josephine Baker [Freda Carson]
Definition
Singer/Dancer. Born into poverty, her talent at singing and dancing lead her to fame. She performed in France for many years and later became a citizen of the country. She adopted many kids she called "The Rainbow Club".
Term
Gibson Girl
Definition
Ideal woman of the 1900s. Hair in updo, S-curve/hourglass shape. Corset & bustle.
Term
Flapper
Definition
"New breed" of young women in the 1920s who wore short skirts, smoked, drank, listened to jazz, and bobbed their hair.
Term
Gaiters
Definition
a covering for the ankle and foot, made from either leather or stout linen. Buttoned down the side and strapped under the shoe.
Term
Bobbed Hair [Bloomsbury]
Definition
Short hairstyle inspired by Joan of Arc.
Term
Permanent
Definition
Curled hair.
Term
Vibro-slim
Definition
A belt that "shook" you thinner. Very popular, but did not really work.
Term
Charleston
Definition
Dance craze that originated in the 1923 Broadway production of Runnin’ Wild.
Term
Cloche Hat
Definition
Popular fashion in the 1920s. A round hat.
Term
Greenwich Village
Definition
New York City
Term
South Side
Definition
Chicago
Term
John Marin
Definition
Artist. Former architect who earned a reputation for abstract watercolor paintings influenced by Cubism and Futurism.
Term
Charles Sheeler
Definition
Painter/Photographer. Coined the term "precisionism". His style and subjects were big, flat, and industrial.
Term
Edward Hopper
Definition
Artist. Painter most famous for "Night Hawks". His realistic paintings portrayed isolation and disenchantment.
Term
Carl Sandburg
Definition
Writer. His book "Chicago Poems" was published in 1916.
Term
T. S. Eliot
Definition
Writer. Was born in St. Louis and well educated. His dislike for the modern world inspired him, and his most famous novel was "The Wasteland".
Term
Eugene O’Neill
Definition
Playwright. His plays featured realism and tragedy. Wrote "Ah, Wilderness!" and "The Iceman Cometh".
Term
Ernest Hemingway
Definition
Writer. A famous traveler, he wrote novels about far away places and wars. (Casey doesn't like his toxic masculinity style of writing.)
Term
Sinclair Lewis
Definition
Writer. First American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Was concerned with issues involving women, race, and the powerless in society.
Term
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Definition
Writer. His novel "The Great Gatsby" is considered the great American novel and captures the mood of the "Jazz Age". He used a lot of SYMBOLISM.
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
Called the "New Negro Movement" at the time, this movement included new African-American cultural expressions across the urban areas.
Term
Claude McKay
Definition
Poet. Harlem Renaissance. "If We Must Die".
Term
Langston Hughes
Definition
Poet. Harlem Renaissance. "Cross".
Term
Zora Neale Hurston
Definition
Writer. Harlem Renaissance. "Their Eyes Were Watching God".
Term
Countee Cullen
Definition
Poet. Harlem Renaissance. "Incident".
Term
Oscar Charleston
Definition
Baseball. Nicknamed "The Hoosier Comet". Started as an outfielder with the Indianapolis ABCs.
Term
Babe Ruth [George Herman Ruth, Jr.]
Definition
Baseball. Signed his first contract at age 19. Helped the New York Yankees win 7 pennants and 4 World Championships. His uniform #3 is retired.
Term
Lou Gehrig
Definition
Baseball. “Iron Horse” Established a record number of consecutive games played by a professional baseball player. Was forced to retire due to the spinal disease, ALS.
Term
Helen Wills
Definition
Tennis. “Little Miss Poker Face” Won 19 singles titles. Won gold medals in 1924 Olympics for singles and doubles.
Term
Suzanne Lenglen
Definition
Tennis. French tennis star considered "the greatest women's player of all time".
Term
Jack Dempsey
Definition
Boxing. Nicknamed "Manassa Mauler". Was the heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926.
Term
Harold “Red” Grange
Definition
Football. A running back for the University of Illinois who went on to play professionally for the Chicago Bears.
Term
Knute Rockne
Definition
Football. Considered the greatest coach in Notre Dame history. Coached Notre Dame to 5 undefeated seasons without a tie. Died in a plane crash.
Term
Bobby Jones
Definition
Golf. First person to win both the U.S. Open and the British Open in the same year.
Term
Gertrude Ederle
Definition
Swimmer. At age 19 she swam the English Channel in a little over 14 hours
Term
Walt Disney
Definition
Animator. Created "silly symphony" shorts. Would later create Mickey Mouse.
Term
Marlene Dietrich
Definition
Actress. German born and starred in German movies until "Blue Angel", her first international hit.
Term
Rudolph Valentino
Definition
Actor. A heartthrob to women and one of the biggest stars of the silent film era of the 1920s.
Term
Clara Bow
Definition
Actress. Known as the "It Girl".
Term
Charlie Chaplin
Definition
Actor. A slap-stick comedian and dancer in silent films. He was known for his "Little Tramp" character.
Term
John Barrymore
Definition
Actor. Known for his theatrical performances and famous family of actors.
Term
Gloria Swanson
Definition
Actress. Started with comedies and moved to dramas. Won an Academy Award for "Sadie Thomas". She was married six times and had an affair with Joseph Kennedy
Term
Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle
Definition
Actor. A slapstick comedian who was popular before 1921. He was accused of murder when a woman died at a party he attended and was blacklisted from Hollywood for 11 years.
Term
Mary Pickford
Definition
Actress. Called "Little Mary" or "America's Sweetheart". Had an affair with and eventually married Douglas Fairbanks. One of the first stars to put her hands in the cement in Hollywood.
Term
Douglas Fairbanks
Definition
Actor. Founded the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Was involved in the opening of Grauman's Chinese Theatre. One of the first stars to put hands in the cement in Hollywood. Had an affair with and eventually married Mary Pickford.
Term
Greta Garbo
Definition
Actress. Swedish born, got her start in 1920s. Most successful in 1930s. She appeared in 27 films.
Term
Laurel & Hardy
Definition
Actors. Famous slapstick duo.
Term
Cecil B. DeMille
Definition
An early pioneer of film making. He shot the first feature film in Hollywood, "The Squaw Man". Directed/produced over 70 films including "Cleopatra", "Samson and Delilah", and "The Ten Commandments".
Term
Joan Crawford
Definition
Actress. In 1981 the book Mommie Dearest, written by her daughter Christine, was made into a movie which depicted her not-so-glamorous life (alcoholism and violence to her children).
Term
W.C. Fields
Definition
Actor. Left home and an abusive father at age 11 to live in a hole and scrounge for food. He became an accomplished juggler and pool player and was hired as an entertainer in an amusement park. Made 37 films.
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