Shared Flashcard Set

Details

History Flash Cards
HOPEWELL --- If you want you could help.
20
History
10th Grade
05/27/2006

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Tojo Hideki
Definition
was a General in the Imperial Japanese Army, a nationalist thinker, and the 40th Prime Minister of Japan; he served as prime minister during much of World War II, from October 18, 1941 to July 22, 1944. He was executed on December 23, 1948 after being sentenced to death for war crimes.
[image]
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
Fascist leader of Nazi Germany. Had an intense hatred for jews and ordered genocide against them.
[image]
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s to his death in 1953
[image]
Term
Charles De Gaulle
Definition
a French military leader and statesman; a French military leader and statesman; leader of Vichy France.
[image]
Term
Francisco Franco
Definition
leader of spain in from '39-'75. Adopted pro-AXIS stance. Was supported by Hitler. Led rebels against spanish gov't in Spanish civil war.
[image]
Term
Blackshirts
Definition
groups of civilians trained and organized in a military fashion during the period immediately following World War I and until the end of World War II.
[image]
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. Gave inspirational speeches that kept up morale especially during the Battle of Britain.
[image]
Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
Fascist Leader of Italy during WW2 who used violence, censorship and propaganda to tear apart Italy's democratic sytem and convert to totalitarianism
[image]
Term
Neville Chamberlain
Definition
prime minister from 1937 to 1940. Frowned upon for his appeasement policy toward Hitler.
[image]
Term
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)
Definition
was a Chinese military and political leader who assumed the leadership of the Kuomintang (KMT) after the 1925 death of Sun Yat-sen. Became leader of China in 1928. Gained support of US by becoming an Aliied power in WW2.
[image]
Term
GI
Definition
Generic Infantrymen [image]
Term
war bonds
Definition
War bonds were a form of savings bond used by many combatant nations to help fund World War I and World War II. [image]
Term
rations
Definition
measures used to ensure the population did not starve when food imports were severely restricted and local production limited due to the large number of men fighting the war. [image]
Term
D-day
Definition
June 6, 1944 — the day on which the Battle of Normandy began — commencing the Western Allied effort to liberate mainland Europe from Nazi occupation during World War II
Term
carpet bombing
Definition
to attempt the complete destruction of a target region by use of bombs, either to destroy personnel and materiel, or as a means to demoralize the enemy.
Term
victory gardens
Definition
vegetable, fruit and herb gardens planted at private residences in Canada, the United States and United Kingdom during World War I and World War II to reduce the pressure on the public food supply brought on by the war effort. [image]
Term
u-boats
Definition
the German word for submarine. The primary targets of the U-boat campaigns in both world wars were the merchant convoys bringing supplies from Canada and the United States to Europe. [image]
Term
kamikaze
Definition
suicide attacks carried out by Japanese military aviators against Allied shipping towards the end of the Pacific campaign of World War II.
Term
Island hopping
Definition
crossing an ocean by a series of shorter journeys between islands, an important military strategy in the Pacific Theater of World War II. [image]
Term
Liberty ships
Definition
The Liberty ships were cargo ships built in the United States during World War II. They were cheap and quick to build, and came to symbolize U.S. wartime industrial output. [image]
Supporting users have an ad free experience!