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| loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord |
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| noble in Europe who served as a mounted warrior for a lord in the MIdlle Ages |
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| in medieval Europe, a lord who was granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord |
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| in medieval Europe, peasant bound to the lord's land |
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| in the Middle Ages, an estate granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for service and loyalty |
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| during the Middle Ages in Europe, a lord's estate, which included one or more villages and the surrounding lands |
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| code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages |
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| grandson of Charles Martel, who built an empire reaching across France, Germany, and part of Italy. His name meant Charles the Great |
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| A kingdom of Germanic tribs in western Europe. |
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| King of Franks in 486, who conquered Gaul and converted to Christianity. |
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| Rallied Frankish warriors to defeat a Muslim army at the Battle of Tours in 732. |
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| Battle in which a Christian army led by Charles Martel defeated a Muslim army that was crossing into France. 732 AD |
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| Charlemagne's grandsons made a treaty 30 years after his death that split the empire into three regions. |
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| scholar who founded a school at Aachen |
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