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History Final
study
240
History
11th Grade
05/14/2006

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Cards

Term
T/F
The American First Committee was an isolationist group.
Definition
True
Term
The Nuremberg Laws
Definition
took citizenship away from Jewish Germans.
Term
The Neutrality Act of 1935 made it illegal for
Definition
Americans to sell arms to any country at war
Term
The first area that Hitler "unified" with Germany was
Definition
Austria
Term
In the Munich Conference, Britain and France
Definition
gave in to Hitler's demands for the Sudetenland.
Term
The Nazi-Soviet nonagression treaty contained a secret deal to
Definition
divide Poland between them.
Term
In the Battle of Britain,
Definition
the Royal Air Force saved Britain from invasion.
Term
In the Wannsee Conference, Nazi leaders
Definition
planned the "final solution"
Term
Roosevelt sent destroyers to Britain in exchange for
Definition
U.S. bases on British-held territory.
Term
FITB
The Fascist militia that supported Mussolini was known as the
Definition
black shirts
Term
FITB
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor occurred on the date
Definition
December 7, 1941
Term
matching
unification
Definition
anschluss
Term
French fortification along the German border
Definition
Maginot Line
Term
idea that trade between nations helps to prevent war
Definition
internationalism
Term
T/F
The Doolittle Raid convinced Japanese leaders to attack Midway Island.
Definition
True
Term
T/F
In the trials for war crimes after World War II, the Japanese emperor was sentenced to death
Definition
False
Term
The cost-plus system sped up war production by
Definition
providing larger profits for companies that worked fast and produced a lot.
Term
as a result of a presidential order allowing the military to declare any part of the US to be a military zone,
Definition
many Japanese Americans were moved to internment camps
Term
the allies placed inflated rubber tanks, empty tents, and dummy landing craft along the coast of Britain to convince the germans that
Definition
the allies planned to land thier invasion forces in pas-de-calais.
Term
a key to the american success at midway was
Definition
breaking the japanese navy's secret code
Term
the capture of stalingrad was key to the succes of hitler's strategy to
Definition
destroy the soviet economy
Term
FITB
by putting the germans on the defensive, the soviet forces created a turning point in the war with europe at the battle of
Definition
stalingrad
Term
in overall command of the invasion of france
Definition
dwight d eisenhower
Term
"i felt like the moon, the stars, and all the planets had fallen on me."
Definition
harry s truman
Term
highest-ranking african american officer in the US army
Definition
benjamin o davis
Term
director of the WAC
Definition
oveta culp hobby
Term
first time the japanese used kamikaze attacks
Definition
leyte gulf
Term
name for french beach stormed by american invasion forces
Definition
omaha
Term
bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb
Definition
enola gay
Term
truman said the truman doctrine and marshall plan were essential for
Definition
containment
Term
ethel and julius rosenberg were charged with
Definition
passing atomic secrets to the soviets
Term
at yalta, the leaders agreed to
Definition
divide germany among the four allied powers
Term
the truman doctrine resulted in
Definition
a pledge to fight communism
Term
the pursose of the marshall plan was to
Definition
help western europe recover
Term
the purpose of project venona was to
Definition
crack the soviet spy code
Term
the mccarran act
Definition
allowed the arrest of communists in case of a national emergency
Term
as punishment for joseph mccarthy, the senate passed a vote of blank, or formal disapproval
Definition
censure
Term
FBI head who authorized wiretapping and infiltration of groups suspected of subversion
Definition
j edgar hoover
Term
"an iron curtain has descended across the continent"
Definition
winston churchill
Term
border between north korea and south korea
Definition
demilitarized zone
Term
military alliance in eastern europe
Definition
warsaw pact
Term
FITB
which world leader set up the blockade in berlin
Definition
Joseph stalin
Term
in his book The Other America, michael harrington wrote about
Definition
poverty
Term
FITB
the blank is the practice of forcing business owners to hire only union members.
Definition
closed shop
Term
FITB
the nation's first computer, used to make military calculations, was called the
Definition
ENIAC
Term
FITB
blank programs tried to eliminate poverty by tearing down slums and erecting new high-rise buildings for poor residents
Definition
urban renewal
Term
developed an injectable vaccine for polio
Definition
jonas salk
Term
african american singer who recorded hit songs in the fifties
Definition
chuck berry
Term
developed an oral vaccine for polio
Definition
albert sabin
Term
eisenhower's vice president
Definition
richard nixon
Term
"every segment of our population has a right to expect from... government a fair deal"
Definition
harry s truman
Term
banned union shops
Definition
right-to-work laws
Term
early computer that handled business data
Definition
UNIVAC
Term
businesses that expanded overseas
Definition
multinational corporations
Term
forcing business owners to hire only union members
Definition
closed shop
Term
kennedy's legislative agenda was called the
Definition
new frontier
Term
kennedy's "flexible response" plan called for
Definition
a buildup of conventional weapons
Term
in an effort to increase growth and create more jobs, kennedy advocated...
Definition
deficit spending
Term
to get the economy moving, kennedy adopted the supply-side idea of
Definition
reducing taxes
Term
the office of economic opportunity was a major part of johnson's
Definition
war on poverty
Term
FITB
the way in which states draw up political districts based on changes in population is called blank
Definition
reapportionment
Term
FITB
the blank was lyndon johnson's vision of the more perfect and equitable society the US could and should become
Definition
great society
Term
director of the women's bureau of the department of labor in the kennedy administration
Definition
esther peterson
Term
chief justice of the supreme court
Definition
earl warren
Term
accused has the right to an attorney during police questioning
Definition
escobedo v. illinois
Term
congressional reapportionment must follow idea of "one person, one vote"
Definition
reynolds v. sims
Term
unlawfully seized evidence is inadmissible at trial
Definition
mapp v. ohio
Term
state-mandated prayer in school banned
Definition
engel v. vitale
Term
felony suspects are entitled to court-appointed attorney if unable to afford one on their own
Definition
gideon v. wainwright
Term
the southern manifesto encouraged...
Definition
white southerners to defy court rulings
Term
the kerner commission blamed the majority of the inner-city problems on
Definition
white society and white racism
Term
when first established, the southern christian leadership conference set out to...
Definition
end segregation and encourage african americans to register to vote
Term
the civil rights act of 1964 did little to...
Definition
guarantee the right to vote
Term
helped organize the mississippi freedom democratic party
Definition
fannie lou hamer
Term
one of the founders of the congress of racial equality
Definition
james farmer
Term
first african american student to attend the university of mississippi
Definition
james meredith
Term
NAACP's chief cousel
Definition
thurgood marshall
Term
the vietminh formed initially in vietnam to...
Definition
win independence from japan
Term
with the gulf of tonkin resolution, congress...
Definition
gave its war powers to the president
Term
as a result of the battle at dien bien phu,...
Definition
the french withdrew from indochina
Term
operatin rolling thunder was...
Definition
a sustained bombing campaign agianst north vietnam
Term
nixon's special assistant for national security affairs
Definition
henry kissinger
Term
pro-western leader of south vietnam early in the war who was everthrown in a coup and executed
Definition
ngo dinh diem
Term
improving relations with the soviet union and china to persuade them to cut back their aid to north vietnam
Definition
linkage
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