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History Exam 2 Key Terms
WW1 to Cold War
39
History
Undergraduate 1
11/08/2012

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Term
Double V Campaign
Definition
the campaign for African Americans to get full rights. Victory abroad over Nazi’s in WW2 and victory at home over rascism and inequality.
Term
New Negro
Definition
Celebrated the identity of being a black and started questioning injustices against blacks
Term
New woman
Definition
along with 19th ammendment they could vote and working in factories during ww1. Many stayed home and some were more free to drink and party.
Term
A Philip Randolph
Definition
Union for blacks, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. Led march to Washington in 1941 that led to Exec. order 8802
Term
Agriculture Adjustment Act
Definition
tells farmers how much to grow and leave land to raise prices during depression to raise prices
Term
Buffer States
Definition
Soviet Union controlled Eastern Europe and used states as buffers to an invasion from the West
Term
ComIntern
Definition
Communist International, to spread communism around the world
Term
Council of Economic Advisors
Definition
agency in President's office on economic policy. established by the employment act
Term
employment act 1946
Definition
law to give responsibility of economic stability of inflation and unemployment on the federal gov't
Term
Espionage Act
Definition
During WW1, anyone selling secrets to the enemy is considered a criminal
Term
Eugene Debs
Definition
Head of socialist party who was arrested during WW1 for asking people to avoid the draft
Term
Executive Order 8802
Definition
June 25, 1942, Roosevelt. Prohibits racial discrimination in defense industries during ww2
Term
Executive Order 9066
Definition
ww2, Roosevelt, 1942, authorizing secretary of war to take areas as military zones for Japanese internment. 1/3 of land in west
Term
Federal Emergnecy Relief Act
Definition
gave loans to states by Herbert Hoover in 1932 to help people get jobs
Term
Food adminsitration
Definition
during WW1 was in charge of getting to allies
Term
George Keenan
Definition
father of containment of soviet union during the cold war. Thought the soviet union was expansionist and must be prevented from expanding. Did not want the US to have relations with USSR
Term
GI bill- Servicemen's readjustment act 1944
Definition
law for benefits for returning ww2 veterans. Low cost mortgages, loans for businesses or farm, cash payments for tuition.
Term
Immigration Act (1921)
Definition
passes law that nobody could come in the exceeded 3% of any one nationality
Term
Interstate Highway Act -1956
Definition
$25 billion for construction of 40,000 miles of interstate highway to be built in 10 years.
Term
Keynesiansim
Definition
economic policy by John Meynard Keynes where te police of the government (called fiscal policies) can help employment and create business opportunities.
Term
Levittown
Definition
4 large suburban developments made by Levit. Post ww2 era for returning vetrans and their new families.
Term
Loyalty and Security Program
Definition
Executive order 9835- president 's order Truman -1947. Root out communist influence in the federal government.
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
research and development program with UK and Canada that produced first atomic bomb during WW2. 1942-1946
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
European recover program after WW2. aid europe with money to rebuild economies so they won't turn communist
Term
Munson Report
Definition
report about Japanese Americans during WW2 that said they are loyal to U.S.
Term
NAACP
Definition
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Supported blacks standing up for injustice against them
Term
National Industries Recovery Act
Definition
established minimum wages for people, laws against child labor
Term
Nation labor Relations Act
Definition
gov't oversees negotiations between laborers and industry
Term
Nativism
Definition
promote culture of native born Americans rather than immigrants
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1949. military alliance where they will come in defense of each other. Block against USSR expansion
Term
Nisei/Issei
Definition
Japanese who were born in U.S./ Japanese who came as new immigrants
Term
Potsdam Conference
Definition
US, UK, USSR - stalin, churchill and truman. how to administer punishment to germany. Divided germany into 4 zones
Term
Red Scare
Definition
Bolshevik Revolution created a fear of anyone that would support a revolution during and after ww1
Term
Sedition Act
Definition
act passed during ww1 which said nobody can criticize the president, constitution or war
Term
Social Security Act
Definition
pension established during depression to help retired people receive money. Also helped disabled and special needs
Term
Trading with the enemy act
Definition
Act passed during ww1 that said anyone trading illegal things with enemy is illegal, postmaster can take anything they think is threat, Germany patents can be taken by U.S.
Term
United Railway Administration
Definition
WW1 - made all railroads under 1 control so they coulld get things delivered faster for war. Workers got more rights because gov't didn't want a strike
Term
Zimmerman Telegraph
Definition
telegraph intercepted before WW1 which asked Mexico to join Germany against U.S.
Term
War Labor Board
Definition
created standards for workers in factories making things for military in ww1
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