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history exam study guide
history exam study guide
70
History
8th Grade
12/12/2010

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Term

#1

the main purpose of latitude and longitude is to ...

Definition
determine exact location
Term

#2

geography is the study of...

Definition
people,their enviorments,and their resources
Term

#3

all maps have some distortion because...

Definition
maps are flat and the earth is not
Term
on a map relif shows differences in...
Definition
elevation
Term
the longest and most important river system in the U.S. is made up of...
Definition
missisipi and missouri rivers
Term
an example of the theme of movement is the...
Definition
shipping of trade goods to asia
Term
... led an expedition that sailed around the world
Definition
ferdinand magellan
Term
english,french,and dutch explorerssearched for a ... through the americas
Definition
northwest passage
Term
which of the following were problems faced by the early settlers at jamestown
Definition

                                        ~the refusal of settlers to work

                                        ~disease

                                        ~impure drinking water

Term
who founded the colony of conneticut...
Definition
thomas hooker
Term
who founded the colony of rhode island...
Definition
roger williams
Term
the first english colonist in north america landed at ...
Definition
roanoke
Term
who founded the colony of georgia
Definition
james oglethorpe
Term
quakers were protestant reformer who beleived that...
Definition
men and women were created equal
Term
a major reson that pennsylania enjoyed many years of peace with its indian neighbors was that...
Definition
settlers in pennsylvania paid for indian land
Term
under the theory of mercantilisam, a country should ...
Definition
export more than it inports
Term
the purpose of the navigation
Definition
to strengthen england and  make it richer
Term
which of the following about voting in the colonies is true ...
Definition
all voters had to own property
Term
english colonist showed concern for education by...
Definition
passing a law in massachusetts to set up the first public schools
Term
the american                       of british goods hurt trade
Definition
botcott
Term
a time line usually shows events ...
Definition
in chronological order
Term
a                       was ready to fight within a minutes notice .
Definition
minuteman
Term
english settlers often angered native americans by...
Definition
clearing forrests for farms
Term
one result of the french and indian war was that ...
Definition
france lost canada
Term
cheif pontiac gave up his war against the british when...
Definition
the french signed the treaty of paris
Term
the proclamation of 1763 angered the british colonists because it ...
Definition
stopped the from moving west
Term
britain won allies among native americans by
Definition
charging less for trade goods
Term
colonist objected to the stamp act because they ...
Definition
did not have their own representativesin parliment
Term
the sons and daughters of liberty werwe organized to ...
Definition
protest british policies
Term
who is the author of the declaration of indepedance...
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
the chief goal of the tea act was to
Definition
raise money for the british east india tea company
Term
according to the declaration of independance ,everyone has a right to ...
Definition
life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness
Term

the author of common sense ( thomas paine ) supported american independance because...

Definition

~america was too far from britain to be easily governed

~there was no advantage to being connected to britain

~kings and queens had no right to rule

Term
a turning point in the war for the americans was at ...
Definition
saratoga
Term
americans wanted an alliance with france because ...
Definition
americans needed weapons and navel support
Term
on which side did native americans fight during the revolution...
Definition
some fought with the british and some with patriots
Term
many african americans supported the revolution because they...
Definition
beleived it would end slavery.
Term
washington allowed african americans to serve because...
Definition
the british were succesfully recruiting slaves
Term
in the treaty of paris 1783, americas  agreed to...
Definition
ask state legislatures to pay loyalists for property that they lost.
Term
the american commander known as the swamp fox was...
Definition
francis marion.
Term
one reason americans wanted a weitten constitution was to...
Definition
limit the power of government.
Term
what problems did the nation face under the articles of confederation...
Definition
Term
delegates to the constitutional convetiondicided to keep their talks secret because they ...
Definition
wanted to be able to explore every issuewithout pressure
Term
in the debate over the constitution,the federalists favored...
Definition
a strong national government.
Term
the constitution can be changed throughthe process...
Definition
amendment.
Term
in 1689 william and mary signed this royal agreement to respect the right of english citizens and of parliment.
Definition
english bill of rights
Term
the englishpolicy of interfering very little in colonial affairs was called ...
Definition
salutary neglect.
Term
shays rebellion was important because it showed americans that ...
Definition
the articles of confederation were not working
Term
the right of of freedom of press in the colonies was established by the trial of ...
Definition
john peter zenger
Term
what was the great awakening...
Definition
a religous movement
Term
the purpose of the quartering act was to require the colonies to...
Definition
providde housing and supply for the britishn soldiers.
Term
a group that staged protests against the stamp act was...
Definition
sons of liberty
Term
on march 5 1770 what fight broke out between british soldiers and dock workers...
Definition
boston massacre
Term
who became famous for spreading news of the british troops movements...
Definition
paul revere
Term
during the revolutionary war ,people who sided with the rebels were called...
Definition
patriots
Term
... is the commander of the continental army.
Definition
george washington
Term
washingtons strategy was to...
Definition
keep his army in the field,win small battles,and avoid major battles till his army was larger.
Term
... are soldiers hired to fight for another country.
Definition
mercenaries
Term
... spread rumors that americans have a large army and later betrays him country.
Definition
benedict arnold
Term
german...trains troops and teaches charges using bayonets.
Definition
baron bon steuben
Term
waashingtons army retreats from philadelphia and spends a harsh winter at ...
Definition
valley forge
Term
... is a privatly owned ship used to attack enemy (british) merchant ships.
Definition
privateer
Term
... commands the american ship ,bonhomme richard.
Definition
john paul jones
Term
... are bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with suprise raids.
Definition
guerrillas
Term
the                  is the last major battle of the revolutionary war.cornwallis surrenders his forces on october 19th, 1781 at this battle.
Definition
battle of yorktown
Term
the war officialy ends with the...
Definition
treaty of paris
Term
the              are the first set of plans for a national government system ratified in 1781.
Definition
constitution
Term
                            led a group men in a rebellion called shays rebellion.
Definition
daniel SHAY   (HINT* HINT* SHAYS REBELLION.
Term
in 1701,states ratify the ten amendments known as the ...
Definition
bill of rights
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