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History Chapter 22 Notes
History Chapter 22 Notes
20
History
5th Grade
04/22/2013

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Term
George III was the king of England during the War of ________.
Definition
American Independence
Term
Patrick Henry was a Virginian who said in a famous speech,"_________!"
Definition
"Give me liberty or give me death!"
Term
When British soldiers fired into a crowd and killed five colonists, the colony leaders named it the __________.
Definition
Boston Massacre
Term
The Second Continental Congress made ________ the commander of the American army.
Definition
George Washington
Term
The first huge battle of the war took place on ________.
Definition
June 17, 1775
Term
Thomas Jefferson wrote the first draft of the ________.
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
What did the "Act of Union" do?
Definition
It joined Scotland and Wales together with England.
Term
Why did Parliament decide to pass laws requiring the colonists to pay taxes?
Definition
They had spent thousands of pounds defending the American colonies during the Seven Years' War.
Term
What three items were taxed by the Stamp Act?
Definition
newspapers, dice, and playing cards
Term
The War of American Independence began in the town of _______.
Definition
Lexington
Term
In his pamphlet _______, Thomas Paine pleaded for Americans to break completely from England.
Definition
Common Sense
Term
Which country helped the Americans in their fight against Great Britain?
Definition
France
Term
In 1781, the British Commander, Lord Cornwallis, surrendered at _______.
Definition
Yorktown
Term
The _________ required the Americans to pay extra money for all sugar and molasses that came into American ports, unless the sugar came from Britain.
Definition
Sugar Act
Term
During the _______, sixty men dressed as Indians dumped 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor.
Definition
Boston Tea Party
Term
The _____ sent soldiers known as Minutemen to fight against the colonists.
Definition
Americans
Term
__________ warned the Americans that British soldiers were on the way to seize American weapons at Concord.
Definition
Paul Revere
Term
The Americans suffered a huge defeat at the __________ in 1776.
Definition
Delaware River
Term
In 1783, the ________ signed an agreement giving the colonies independence.
Definition
British
Term
What did the colonists mean when they said, "No taxation without representation!"?
Definition
That they shouldn't have to pay taxes because they did not have representatives in Parliament.
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