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History Chap13
Chap 13
13
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
05/03/2012

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Transparency
Definition
When a figure is endowed with transparency, it is able to interpenetrate with out an optical destruction of each other. Transparency implies a broader special order. A simultaneous perception of different spatial locations.
Term
Literal Transparency
Definition
An inherent quality of substance, such as glass in a curtain wall.
Term
Phenomenal Transparency
Definition
Inherent quality of organization.
Term
Spatial Layering
Definition
Spaces overlap to create sub spaces within it. Community Center in Weslaco Texas is an example of distinct layering of rooms within rooms, which provides a sense of spatial layering in both the plan and the visual experience.
Term
Organizational Ordering Systems
Definition
Grid systems, overlapping spaces, shifting of axial lines
Term
Functional Uses of Outdoor Spaces/Outdoor Living (Especially in California)
Definition
Ex. Donnell Garden, Sonoma CA
Term
Relationship of Inside to outside
Definition
Spatially and Functionally: The relationship of an outside space to the inner space. For example, if there is a curtain wall you can see to the inner space from the outside and vise versa. Example is Donnell Garden : Lanai at the pool garden.
Term
Le Corbusier’s “Five Points of Architecture”
Definition
(1926) : Piloti, Free Plan, Free Façade, Ribbon Windows, Roof Garden
Term
Theo Van Doesburg
Definition
Graphic Designer, De Stijl Movement in art.
Term
Barcelona Pavilion
Definition
Mies van der Rohe in 1929
Term
Garrett Eckbo (1910-2004)
Definition
American Landscape Architect, Community Center, Weslaco, TX, for the US Farm Security Administration [FSA], ALCOA Garden at his own house.
Term
Dan Kiley
Definition
Miller Residence, Columbus IN (1955) for J. Irwin and Xenia Miller and Family
Term
Thomas Church (1902-1978)
Definition
American Landscape Architect, Gardens for the People (1955) (book), church outlines four principles for his design processs, Unity (consideration of the schemes as a whole), Function (relation of the practical service areas to the needs of the household & the relation of the decorative areas to the desires and pleasures of those who use it), Simplicity (upon which may rest both the economic and aesthetic success of the layout), Scale (pleasant relation of parts to one another) DONNEL RESIDENCE, Sonoma CA (1947-54) for Dewey and Linda Donnell and Family.
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