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-"new learning"
-the literary culture needed by anyone who would be considered ecudated and civilized
-studied latin classics to get a better understanding |
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-sworn associations of free men seeking complete political and economic independence from local nobles
-merchant guilds formed them, built and maintained the city walls, regulated trade, raised taxes, and kept civil order
-wanted to persue own economic way |
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| the assimilation of the nobility and the commercial class |
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| manifestation of the renaissance |
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-a new force
-disenfranchised and heavily taxed, they resented their exclusion from power
**they wanted places in the communal governemtn and equality of taxation
-used armed force and violence to take over city governments
**why their movements failed** they practiced the same sort of political exclusivity as had the noble communes
-never won support of the other groups |
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| aristocrats greatest expense |
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-art, manuscripts
-why?--because it displayed great wealth |
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--by the 1300s, these were installed and in use on cathedrals or
town churches throughout Europe
-a technological advance
-quantification-measuring time with a mechanical clock |
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| -an index of the status of women in the renaiss. -was not considered a serious crime against victim or society |
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| balance of power diplomacy |
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Definition
--when one Italian city-state appeared to gain a predominant
osition within the peninsula, others combined to establish this |
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Definition
-the Florentine gov. set up this special magistracy to root out
homosexual practices
-rooted out the abominable vice of sodomy |
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| outside invaders/italian penninsula |
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--a Dominican friar
-predicted the French invasion at Florence
-attacked paganism and moral vice of the the city
-theocracy
-dominican friar, executed in Florence after a time as religious
leader of the city who contributed to the fall of the Medici family |
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Term
| components of italian renaissance |
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Definition
--individualism-humanism
-secularism |
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Term
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Definition
| -authority, language, skepticism, the rhetoric language |
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Term
| factors in the emergence of the renaissance |
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Definition
| -economic growth, great population expanision |
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| --when italy finally achieved their unification |
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| leaders of the church and the renaissance |
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--wrote the Courtier
-sought to train, discipline, and fashion the young man into the courtly ideal, the gentleman
-said: the educated man of the upper class should have a broad
backround in many subjects and his spiritual, physical, and
intellectual capabilities should be trained |
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Term
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Definition
-humanist
-was highly educated
-illustrates the success and failures of educated renaiss. women |
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| reasons for sponsorship of artists |
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Definition
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Term
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--florentine writer
-wrote “on the dignity of man”
-stressed that man possesses dignity because he was made as Adam
in the image of God
-said: there are no limits to what a person can accomplish |
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| common form of relationship between males/office of the night |
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| machiavelli/good government |
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Definition
-wrote “The Prince” -the prince should be feared more that loved
-a ruler was judged on effectiveness
-actions justify the means
-was about how the ruler should gain, maintain, and increase his
political power |
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Term
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Definition
-slav=slave-any unfree person of Slavic backround
-central and eastern Europe |
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Definition
--mirror images of each letter that was carved on a small block
-made in 1454 |
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| ordinary women/renaissance |
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Definition
--did same work as men but was not appreciated as much as men’s work was
-cared and nurtured for families |
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Term
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Definition
--by boccacio
-showed the secular spirit & wealth
-14th century |
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Term
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Definition
--made in 1454
-by Johann Gutenburg
-1456—invention of the Gutenburg Bible |
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-human nature was good and could be improved through education
-had a broad social reform based on Christian ideals, religion
stressed biblical and Christian themes |
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--written by Thomas More
-means nowhere
-his ideas were original
-key to improvement=reform of the social institutions
-private property was the cause of corruption-was related to Henry VIII |
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Definition
--a simple Christian faith and scriptures for everyone
-education is the means to reform, the key to moral and intellectual
Improvement
-is known for writing “The Praise of Folly” |
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- -the status of women declined
-they were declined of political of legal activity
-received less and less power |
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-Massacio
-inspired a new style
-characterized by great realism, narrative power, and effective use of
light and dark |
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Term
| social group resisted "new monarchs" |
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Definition
-the nobility resisted
-because they didn’t want their power to be taken away from them |
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--began france’s recovery
-created the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges |
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| dominated slave trade, 14th century |
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-applied principles of roman law
-reduced aristocratic troublemaking |
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Definition
- Gargantua and Pantagruel=comic masterpieces
-possessed secular flavor |
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Term
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Definition
-Ferdinand and Isabella
-revived hermandades—brotherhoods
-restructured the royal council
-exalted the power of the Crown as embodiment of the state
-spain existed until the 1700s as a loose confederation of separate
kingdoms |
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Term
| french king/selected who? |
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Definition
-Francis I
-concordat of Bologna
-with pope Leo X |
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