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History CH 11 Iraq and Iran notes
abridged
34
History
8th Grade
10/10/2012

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Cards

Term
What are known as the Twin Rivers?
Definition
Tigris and Euphrates
Term
Where do the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers empty?
Definition
The Persian Gulf
Term
What is the nickname for the Fertile Crecent?
Definition
Cradle of Civilization
Term
What is the Code of Hammurabi?
Definition
1st set of written laws
Term
Who were the fiercest, cruelest, and most warlike of all ancient people?
Definition
the Assyrians
Term
What were the Assyrian's weapons made of?
Definition
iron
Term
The capital of Babylon is Nivevah which means what?
Definition
"Robber City"
Term
Who rebulit the city of Babylon along the Euphrates River?
Definition
Nebuchadnezzar
Term
Nebuchadnezzar bulit what?
Definition
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Term
What is Persia known as today?
Definition
Iran
Term
How much does Saudi Arabia fill of the Arabian Peninsula?
Definition
3/4 (75%)
Term
What is the natural resource on the Arabian Peninsula?
Definition
oil
Term
What are the bodies of water and their direction that is surrounding hte Arabian Peninsula?
Definition
West- Red Sea
East- Persian Gulf
South- Arabian Sea
Term
Who founded the Islam religion?
Definition
Muhammad
Term
Where was Muhammad born?
Definition
Mecca
Term
Where is Muhammad buried?
Definition
Medina
Term
What is the Muslim name for God?
Definition
Allah
Term
What is the Holy book of Islam?
Definition
Koran (Quaran)
Term
What is the name given to the followers of Islam?
Definition
Muslim
Term
How many times a day do Muslims pray and which way do they face?
Definition
5 and Mecca
Term
What is Polygamy?
Definition
up to 4 wives
Term
What are Muslims not allowed to have?
Definition
alcohol and pork
Term
When do the Muslims fast?
Definition
during the sacred month of Ramadan- no food or drink from sun up to sun set
Term
Where do Muslims have to visit at least once before death?
Definition
pilgramage to Mecca
Term
What is a Jihad?
Definition
a religious war
Term
What were the terms of hte Arab/Muslim Empire's policy?
Definition
-accept Islam
-pay a yearly tax
-or die
Term
What is the Capital fo Sria?
Definition
Damascus
Term
What is Damascus to the rest of the world?
Definition
the oldest permanent city in the world
Term
What is a nickname for the camel?
Definition
Ship of the Desert
Term
What are some characteristics of camels?
Definition
thick padded feet, can tightly close nostrils and lips to keep out sand, hump, and very temperamental
Term
Where is half the population Chrisian and the other half Muslim?
Definition
Lebanon
Term
What city was renamed Constaniple in 330 AD?
Definition
Byzantine
Term
What were the Ottoman Empire rulers called?
Definition
sultans
Term
What city became the capital of the Ottoman Empire and was renamed Instanbul?
Definition
Constantinople
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