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| study of relationship between properties stimuli as measured on a physical scale and the psychological impressions of those stimuli (i.e.: generate sounds/measure them - CPS) |
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| Humans' Hearing Threshold |
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| 20-20,000 cps (get old, high frequencies are out - old people can't hear Sam) |
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| Million cycles per second |
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-dogs in the military
-service dogs
-preventing from blowing out dog's ears
-direct/naive realism
-solupism (psychophysics disagrees with it...we don't see see, smell, or hear anything) |
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| Ernst Heinrich Weber (ideas, sensitivity route, book, device) |
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-threshold varies by part of the body (lips, breasts, etc.)
-dorsal = not sensitive (asshole dolphin), ventral = sensitive
-used a device (look up)
-lots of research on pain thresholds
-wrote "Sense of Touch" |
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continue to make accurate judgment in murky/unclear situation (i.e.: verticality test)
-NS (regulatory system, makes hallucinations in anti-sensory chambers) |
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| Gustav Theodor Fechner's Book |
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| "The Elements of Psychophysics" |
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| Willhelm Wundt's thought on psychophysics |
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| Wilhelm Wundt (founds, childhood, education, researches with, new discipline and success of it) |
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-founded psych
-late bloomer
-unused med degree; goes to University of Leipzig
-researches w/ Helmholtz
-discipline = physiological psychology (success) |
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| Wilhelm Wundt Cont. (examples of structure, # doctoral students, 3 books, system of psychology) |
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-STRUCTURED (assigned all dissertations)
-186
-"Folk Psychology" (10 volumes)
-"Principles of Physiological Psychology" (6 volumes)
-"Ethics in 3 Volumes"
-Voluntarism |
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| Wundt's Definition of Psych (what kind of idea?) |
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Science that studies facts of consciousness (true for the time) - idealist (not materialist) idea
-Chemistry
-Study mind, study brain (tedious difficult) |
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| Read the notes on Wundt that you fell asleep during (10/16) |
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| Optimal conditioning in most situations is associated with a time lag of [blank] between the CS and the UCS |
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| The CS is presented then turned off, a few seconds later the UCS is presented. This procedure is known as... |
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| Pavlov won the nobel prize for his work on |
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| Author of "Reflexes of the Brain" and "Who Must Investigate the Problems of Psychology and How" - argued for a purely positive approach to psychology. Who was he? |
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| Pavlov's dogs salivating while he walked into the lab. What is this called? |
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| What happens when the UCS proceeds the CS? |
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| The dog fails to learn or learns very little |
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| Choleric is to sanguine as [blank] |
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| nervous quick-tempered is to joyful and optimistic |
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| An unexpected or novel stimulus evokes the conditioned stimulus during extinction training. Pavlov referred to this as [blank] |
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| Dogs would often become drowsy or even sleep during trace conditioning. Pavlov took this as evidence that |
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| The CS produces inhibition |
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| Pavlov's work in psychiatry contributed to what later became known as |
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| William James' definition of religion and book |
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the feelings, acts, and experiences of individuals in SOLITUDE, so far as they apprehend themselves to stand in relation to whatever they consider the divine
-Varieties |
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| The Meaning of the Sacred (William James) |
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| The meaning of the sacred and book (James) |
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-real=external
-cooperate
-live economically
-"The Will to Believe" |
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| Will to Believe and the thoughts about nihilism and plenarism |
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| supports plenarism (even atheists believe in something...which is nothing) |
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| thought it was where work was really done and psychological and material effects happened because of the spiritual energy (Tindall's research - pray for half of people who are sick |
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| Healthy Mindedness (who and what it means) |
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| Walt Whitman (never hated on anything) |
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| God of love, identifiable by humans |
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| Radical separation of God and humans - the only thing that reconciles this is prescribed belief and actions |
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-"Varieties"
-"Will to Believe" |
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| James' opinion of God of Theology |
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| -contradictory and problem-filled (even though it is logic based) |
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| Loved the psychological aspect |
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| Mysticism and Saintliness (what he called them and thought they should be judged for) |
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-"religious geniuses"
-judged not produced fruits, not roots
-keep your belief system open! :) |
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| Social Selves (person and explanation) |
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-we act differently to our mom and best friend
-James |
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| Continuity (in social selves) |
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| -Are we the same as we were when we were five? |
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| STUFF (spend a lot of money to maintain this person) - changes as we age |
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-Self of selves
-Source of goals, plans, strategies, and psychopathology |
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| The Material Me is to the Id as the.... |
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| spiritual self is to the ego |
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| James-Lange Theory of Emotion |
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| Emotions occur because of a physiological reaction to events (i.e.: work breakdown) |
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| Emotion is the feeling in the body (can't imagine disembodied emotion) |
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| James' view on the order of emotion and reaction |
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| We are affected and then we act (i.e.: choir story...not true...Viney should have relaxed) |
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