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ledoux’s idea that a building should explain its function Expressive architecture |
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Using one form to elude to something else completely different |
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Tomb or monument for someone who isn’t present |
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Multiple styles pulled from to form something new |
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major developments in science in 18th century |
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Classical elements applied in inaccurate ways |
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Palladian inspired architecture |
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Corner stones of brick walls. Stand out from rest of wall |
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Interior style of the French that follows baroque. elaborate |
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looks like a gazebo. found in a garden |
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Building with circular plan covered by dome |
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Roughly cut stone with deep seams |
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making it apparent as to what is keeping a building standing |
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roof-top obelisks of Chiswick House |
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criticisms of Ledoux's toll houses |
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Symbols of government taxation and inappropriate interpretations of classical language |
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ideal place featured in picturesque paintings and architecture |
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Element in garden that is meant to draw the eye often made to look like a ruin or classical piece of architecture |
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Ditch that acts a as a barrier to keep sheep in a pasture |
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counter movement to industrialization in second half of the 18th century |
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classical elements romanticized. often misinterpreted |
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1. Romanticism was a complementary movement to Neoclassicism and many architects designed in both modes |
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educational buildings built around central lawn. |
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Classically inspired architecture in America in late 18th century to early 19th |
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Not associated with the church |
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Wavey walls that surrounded the ranges behing the pavilions |
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architect to the crown Christopher Wren |
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associated with romantic classicism elaborate drawings of rome and its ruins moved onto more fantastical drawings of impossible spaces |
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founder of palladian revival in england |
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emphasized the underlying principles of the architectural model: trabeation and a pitched roof. |
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designer of grand bridge at blenheim |
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long, narrow room used for exercise and display of artwork. |
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1705-1725 Oxfordshire, England House architects: John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor patron: commissioned by Queen Anne for the duke of marlborough |
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1715 Vienna Architect: John Bernhard and Fischer Von Erlach Church Use of eclecticism Dedicated to st. charles |
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1725-1729 Lord Burlington (architect and Patron) William Kent (interiors) Palladian windows and thermal windows Flues in obelisks |
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Barriere de la Villette, 1784-1789 |
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Claude Ledoux Toll gate in paris |
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Cenotaph for Sir Isaac Newton, 1784 |
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Ettienne Louis Boulle Never actually built very geometric |
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Blenheim Gardens, beg. 1764 |
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Charles Bridgeman: landscape architect Redid by Capability Brown John Vanbrugh: architect Henry Wise: Master gardener Very symmetrical Big bridge |
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Stourhead Gardens, beg. 1740s |
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Colen Campbell: Architect Henry Hoare II: Patron/designer Allegorical garden (based on story on aneus) |
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Strawberry Hill, beg. 1748 |
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Horace Walpole: patron Twickenham |
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Berlin Karl friedrich Schinkel: architect Greek on outside roman on inside made to look like pantheon on inside |
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Soane House and Museum, 1806-1824 |
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Sir Johan Soane: architect Lots of skylights First public museum |
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The University of Virginia, 1817-1826 |
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Thomas Jefferson: architect 10 pavilions with ranges behind each leading to dorms used as architectural examples for students |
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