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History and Religion of Israel
Test Joshua-Kings
50
Religious Studies
Not Applicable
03/23/2006

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Cards

Term
4 geographical divisions of Palestine
Definition
coastal plain-plain of Philista

central hill country

jordan rift

transjordan plateau
Term
Gideon
Definition
chosen to lead a war against the Midiniates
• Destroyed fathers altar and built a new one to God w/ a sacrifice
• When preparing for battle he asked God for a sign to see if he was right when he got the sign, he prepared forces for battle
• Attacked @ night with 300 men, then captured 2 men. Lit their torches on fire
• Had son kill them
• Tried to make Gideon king. “ephod” became an idol
• Fear of disgrace was greater than fear of death.
Term
Jephthah
Definition
• Son of a harlot cast out by ½ brothers. Became an out law raiding caravans on the King’s Highway
• Agreed to be king, but if he were to become successful, he would become permanent head of the tribe.
• He vowed to the Lord that he would be successful, he would sacrifice to the Lord the 1st thing he saw when he returned from battle
• Sacrificed daughter
Term
Samson
Definition
• 3 other minor judges are intro. Have large families
• Possessed neither the will or character of God
• (Nazarite) he bore a son after several years.
• God attacked by a lion – killed lion
Term
Abimelech
Definition
– a nobody who thought he was somebody
• Gideon’s son by a slave
• Abimelech was considered “a mock judge”
• Sought power
• Called himself… instead of God calling him
• Died in disgrace
• Hired a group of thugs and slaughtered all thugs except for one.
• Then he had himself proclaimed king
Term
Princess Michal
Definition
o Falls in loves w/ David
o She’s given to David by Saul
o Helps save David’s life when Saul plots to kill him
o Never had any kids
o Dares to stand up to David
• Objects to David’s behavior during the procession which brings The Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem
Term
Encouragement of Joshua (3 pair statements)
Definition
o God, Moses and people encourage Joshua
o 3 pairs of advice/encouragement
o Positive
• “Be strong & courageous”
• “The Lord is w/ your”
• “Obey all the laws”
o Encouragement
o Negative
• Do not be terrified do not be discouraged
• He wont leave you or forsake you.
• Do not turn from it to right or left!
Term
How Joshua is similar to Moses
Definition
o God says I will be w/you as I was w/ Moses
o Commissioning spies (Joshua 2)
o Crossing the Jordan River (like Red Sea) Josh 3-4
o Joshua reaffirms covenant, reads and rewrites laws (Joshua 8)
• He writes it down over and over again.
o Joshua takes all land, the land rests. He finished what Moses started. (Josh 11.)
o Is Joshua a model for later kings?
Term
Focus on God as victor in Joshua
Definition
o Circumcision – most important thing is to prepare religiously.
o Passover – they are being reminded of a past victory and it gives them encouragement
o Holy grand commander – Angel telling Joshua that angels are fighting on his side J- takes off his shoes
o Strategy is to place faith in God (Joshua) Rely not on military but on the Lord!
Term
Questions about Holy War in Bible
Definition
• Deuteronomy 20 describes the rules for conducting a holy war (putting the people under a band)
• Calls for killing every man, woman, child, and beast
• Applies only to wars inside the promised land
• Stated purpose: to prevent religious apostasy
• More ideological than real?
Term
Extent of the conquest
Definition
o Joshua 1-12 implies total occupation
• Exceptions in Joshua 12-18, Judges 1
o Places where Israelites still are in hills and Canaanites in plains
o Conquest ( & religious devotion) only partial
o Remains unfinished until David (c 1000 B.C.)
Term
Social Structure of Israel (segmentary lieage)
Definition
o The Israelite Society
• Men of one house vs. other houses
• Houses of one clan vs. other clans
• Clans of one tribe vs. other tribes
• Tribes of one nation vs. other nations
o Constant balancing act between individual wants and group obligations
Term
Deborah as evidence of social structure, and placing focus on God as victor
Definition
o Only female judge
o Prophetess
o Known for settling disputes
o Calls on Borak to lead tribes against Canaan
o Deborah says “the Lord give victory” has the biggest following than any other judge! 5 tribes!!!
Term
Literary pattern of major judges
Definition
o Israel sins (worshipped other Gods)
o The Lord sends oppressors
o The people cry for help
o The Lord sends a judge/savior
o The lives of six judges follow this pattern and are called major judges
Term
steady decline of faithfulness during judges
Definition
o Gideon’s Idol
o Abemelech (G’s son) tries to become king but he ends up getting killed by a woman
o Jepthah’s daughter- sacrifices daughter as animal
o Samson and woman
o Immortality and Civil War
Term
how samuel's birth is like heroes of Genesis
Definition
o Birth circumstances similar to those of Isaac and Jacob
o Birth like one of the Patriarchs
• Born to Hannah
• One of 2 wives
• More loved by her husband
• Barren many years
Term
biblical view of political systems
Definition
o Some see in these events a divine preference for democracy and monarchy
o God says “They have rejected Me from being king”
o Samuel says “You have rejected your God”
o Calls the request for a king… “an evil thing”
o Many assume having a king is evil
o Perhaps its asking that is evil
Term
samuel's challenge and how saul fails as kings
Definition
o Samuel Challenge: Serve the Lord with all your heart remember what he has done for you.
• Saul offers sacrifice instead of Samuel
• Demonstrates faith (claims to) but not waiting for Samuel he exposes fear.
• Saul doesn’t wait to seek Gods advice and starts battle
• As battle begins he makes an oath that me will not eat. Saul hopes God is with him but brings an opposite
• Wins battle but not as commanded
• Claims to glorify the Lord but he actually wants to glorify himself. Wants people to like him
• Saul rips Samuel’s coat
• The Lord will rip away Saul’s kingdom
Term
three ways David unifies the nation
Definition
o Politically - makes Jerusalem a neutral capital (Jerusalem was right in the middle of 2 tribes)
o Military – defeats neighbor’s enemies.
o Religiously – moves the ark to Jerusalem (the ark had been captured and returned during Saul’s reign had just been sitting somewhere)
Term
what god does for David; and how david serves the lord
Definition
o Chooses David to be king so say Samuel Jonathan.
o Puts his Spirit on David
o Is often w/ David win battle. Goliath, Philistines others

o Has the right heart
o Credits the Lord w/ victories
o Honors Saul out of respect for the Lord
o Recognizes the Lord has made him king
o Brings the Ark to the capital shows that God is front and centered in his life and wants God front and center in everyone’s life.
o Dances like a fool to honor the Lord
Term
David and Bathsheba: why tell the story; consequences/ punishments
Definition
• David had an affair with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah.
• She conceived a child
• David attempts to have Uriah return from battle and sleep with his wife in order to conceal that he was the one who made her pregnant.
• Uriah does not sleep with his wife while back so David has Joab put Uriah in the frontline of the battles where Uriah is killed.
• Bathsheba was brought to David’s house and became his wife and gave birth to his child.
• This story is told to show the sin of David and the consequences that were placed on him because of this deed.
• Consequences/Punishments
o The Lord forgave David of his sins, however, He could not let David go unpunished, so God spared David but…
o The child
Term
david, forgiveness and the character-name of God
Definition
o Nathan says David is forgiven yet…
• Child dies
• David and family suffer for years
o Does this suggest a lack of real forgiveness?
o Is God living up to his character-name revealed to Moses and Mt. Sinai?
• Gracious merciful to 1,000 generations
• But punishing sin to 3rd/4th generations
Term
relation of Davidic covenant to Mosaic and Abrahamic
Definition
o Lord’s good world has been corrupted by humans
• Leads to making of Abrahamic Covenant: Lord chose 1 family through whom all families will be blessed.
o The Family (Israel) is to bring blessings to all by upholding the Mosaic covenant “doing justice and righteousness”
o W/o a king, “Every man did what was right in his own eyes”
o Davidic Covenant: designates 1 (royal) family to lead nation in upholding Mosaic and fulfilling Abrahamic Covenant.
Term
stories of solomon's wisdom
Definition
o How he gets wisdom:
• Asks for wisdom instead of wealth and power
• Demonstrates wisdom in famous court case b/w two prostitutes baby
• As wise judge, provides what was lacking in David’s reign
• Queen of Sheba: “The Lord has made you king to do justice and righteousness.”
Term
religious cause of solomon's decline
Definition
o Lord tells Saul: I have torn kingdom from you and given it to 1 of your neighbors
o Lord says: “My love will never be taken from him (Solomon), as I took it from Saul”
o Kingdom is torn out from Solomon; 1 tribe (Judah) is left to him.
Term
interpretations of the Davidic covenant
Definition
o How people reconcile conditional / unconditional
• Reflects political needs
• Tone changes from unconditional (David’s dynasty) to conditional (after Jerusalem falls 586 B.C.)
• So people wont think God has broken a promise
• Tied David’s Covenant w/ Israel’s 2 already existing covenants
• Unconditional, like Abraham’s covenant; conditional like Moses’ covenant.
• As long as nations last, House of David rules.
• Based on nations obedience to Mosaic Law.
• Tied David’s covenant to Christian covenant
• Promise in conditional for physical Israel
• Unconditional for spiritual Israel (fulfillment in Jesus)
Term
interpretations of the Davidic covenant
Definition
o How people reconcile conditional / unconditional
• Reflects political needs
• Tone changes from unconditional (David’s dynasty) to conditional (after Jerusalem falls 586 B.C.)
• So people wont think God has broken a promise
• Tied David’s Covenant w/ Israel’s 2 already existing covenants
• Unconditional, like Abraham’s covenant; conditional like Moses’ covenant.
• As long as nations last, House of David rules.
• Based on nations obedience to Mosaic Law.
• Tied David’s covenant to Christian covenant
• Promise in conditional for physical Israel
• Unconditional for spiritual Israel (fulfillment in Jesus)
Term
sins of Jeroboam 1
Definition
o To discourage his people from returning to David’s house, Jeroboam alters worship among northerners in 4 ways to keep people from worshipping as do in south
• Make 2 golden calves for worship
• Designates Dan and Bethal as sanctuary cities
• Appoints new priests (not Levites)
• Changes fall harvest festival
• All of these are contrary to Laws of Moses.
Term
titles and functions of prophets
Definition
o Prophet are mentioned as authors of records about kings
o Main theme: be true to Mosaic covenant w/ God or expect consequences
o Prophets balance power of kings
• Samuel w/ Saul
• Nathan w/ David
o Served as “mouth” of God to humans
o 4 purposes:
• Announce God’s plans
• Promote Law
• Advise kings
• Speak out for the poor
Term
Abiathar
Definition
high priest appointed to David - loyal to Abonijah
Term
Abner
Definition
commmander of Saul's ary, swithches to David's side
Term
Adonijah
Definition
4h son of david heir to the throne but Solomon gets it
Term
Bathsheba
Definition
wife of Oriah, adultry with David then become married mother of Solomon
Term
Deborah
Definition
judge ad prophetess, led Israel to victory in battle
Term
Eli
Definition
high priest and judge, teaches Samuel
Term
Hanah
Definition
mother of Samuel and mistress
Term
Jericho
Definition
walled city in Jordan, was given to Israel by God through earthquake
Term
Jeroboam
Definition
first king of 10 tribes, made idols, led people to sin, reign full of war and turmiol
Term
Joab
Definition
great helper of David, but David had Solomon kill him
Term
Jonathan
Definition
son of Saul, friend of David
Term
Micaiah
Definition
prophet of Samaria, called after the other 400 prophets to consult the king about battle, king didn't like response so sent to prison
Term
Michal
Definition
Saul's daughter, david's wife and a point of conflict between David and house of Saul
Term
Michal
Definition
Saul's daughter, david's wife and a point of conflict between David and house of Saul
Term
Nathan
Definition
prophet during reign of David and Solomon, educated Solomon, connected to the building of the temple
Term
Rahab
Definition
saved spies of Israel, a whore, and was spared when Jericho fell
Term
Rehoboam
Definition
son of Solomon and king of Judah for 17 years
Term
Schechem
Definition
city in Samaria taht Joab inhabited, place where Joshua made his final address to Israel, Joshua's alter overlooks Schechem
Term
Shiloh
Definition
place where tabernacle was sent after conquest
Term
Uriah
Definition
husband of Bathsheba, sent into battle to be killed by David, a hittite was honoral for a foreigner
Term
Zadok
Definition
high priest in the tribe of Israel other than Abiathar who support Solomon
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