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History And Practice Exam1
practice cards for exam 1 in DMI 370
27
History
Undergraduate 3
09/14/2009

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Cards

Term
Etude 1
Definition
Pierre Schaeffer, sound source trains,
Term
Etude 2
Definition
Pierre Schaeffer, sound source whistling tops, xylophone, bells, kalimba
Term
Etude 3
Definition
Pierre Schaffer, sound source harmonica, spinning pan lids, accordion, chanting monks, human speech french
Term
Low Speed
Definition
Otto Leuning, sound source flute, low-speed playback, tape feedback delay
Term
Sonic Contours
Definition
Vladamir Ussachevsky, Sound source piano, some human speec, use of editing to control envelope of sound
Term
Piece for Tape Recorder
Definition
Vladamir Ussachevsky, sound sources jet plane, organ, piano, 4 sine wave oscilators, tape feedback delay
Term
Dripsody
Definition
Hugh LeCaine, sound source one water droplet recorded and duplicated 25 times, speed control, loop
Term
Concrete PH-II
Definition
Iannis Xenakis, sound source burning charcoal, high speed playback
Term
Poem Electronique
Definition
Edgard Varese, sound source bells percussion, voices sirens,
Term
Thema Omaggio a Joyce
Definition
Luciano Berio, sound source human speech, composers wife cathy berberian
Term
Fontana Mix
Definition
John Cage, sound source vast array of sound sources, I-ching practiced,
Term
Orient-Occident III
Definition
Iannis Xenakis, sound sources chello bow on gongs, metal rods and cardboard, ionosphere, speed change, over-lapping, cross fading
Term
Water Music
Definition
Toru Takemitsu, sound source lots of different water sounds, tape loops, reversed playback, lots of pauses
Term
Luna Park
Definition
Tod Dockstader, sound source human speech/laughing, highspeed playback, tape loops
Term
Come Out
Definition
Steve Reich, 2 identical tape loops drifting of phase, sound source human speech
Term
I am Sitting in a Room
Definition
Alvin Lucier, sound source human speech, acoustic feedback, no tape manipulation is used
Term
Samnyama
Definition
Mark Phillips, sound source an upright piano, no external reverb, much use of tape speed manipulation
Term
Revolution 9
Definition
John Lennon, sound source human speech, piano, existing recordings of music
Term
Sound's 8 wave form properties
Definition
frequency, amplitude, velocity, wavelength, waveform, phase, harmonic content, envelope
Term
Frequency
Definition
unit of measure is hertz, =pitch
Term
Amplitude
Definition
unit of measure is decibels =volume/dynamics
Term
Velocity
Definition
sound travels 1130 ft per sec at 70' F at sea level
as temp goes up speed goes up
as density goes up speed goes up
Term
Wavelength
Definition
Longer waves bend around obstacles,
Shorter waves simply reflect off of surfaces
Term
4 Main Types of simple waveforms
Definition
=timbre
sine, sawtooth, triangle, rectangle
Term
Beats
Definition
Caused when two tones are almost of equal pitch
Term
Combination Tones
Definition
caused when 2 tones differ by more than 50 hz
Term
masking
Definition
when one louder sound prevents a softer sound from being heard
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