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Electrical conductors of skin. More stimulus, more sweat, more electrical conducting on skin. Nervous System runs on electrical nerves. Ued electric currents on frog leg muscles. |
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Speed of nerve pulse Stimulated motor nerve of muscle. Stimulated motor nerve and measured time of stimulation then time of muscle contraction. 82 feet per second. |
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Phrenology Locationist Developed theory and map of the brain that showed what each section was supposedly responsible for. |
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Destroy parts of animal's brains. Nurse them back to health. See what function was affected. |
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Created Introspection. Psychology is a science of experience. Introspection - self observation. Strict way of training people. Elements of conscious experience: Sensations and feelings. Led to structuralism.
Criticism: little agreement among introspectors. self-report unreliable. not publicly verifiable. |
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mind/consciousness allows individuals to adapt to environment. How the mind accomplishes something/functions. |
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Development over evolutionary time Natural selection and reproductive fitness. (Grandparents) |
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Direction taken as a product of selection contingencies |
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Behavior guided by mind. Motivation, but not conscious motivation. |
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Eggs and Reed Warblers. Born instinct to push anything away that touches its back. |
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Survive to adulthood and procreate |
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VA needed tests to asses armu recruits intelligence. YERKS: developed 2 tests Army Alpha test: people who could read and write. Army Beta test: people who could not read and write. Personal Data Sheet to asses CHARACTER STABILITY. |
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After, more than half of the 60,000 veterans had neuro-psychological disorders. VA needed trained clinical psycholgists to help them. 22 programs created over night. Clinical psychologists engaged and diagnosed treatment and research for veterans. |
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Weber and Fechner - WEIGHT COMPARISON |
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Measure sensory experiences. Compare sensations. |
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Causes depression if there isn't enough being produced. |
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Letting negativity ruminate. Makes us feel worse. Fear response in amygdala. |
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Wundt. Self-Observation. Observing conscious experience. |
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Tried to memorize nonsensical words. Methodology to study memory. Longer you wait to test, the more you forget. |
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Hippocampus was removed. Was unable to form new memories after operation. Changed the things we know about the brain. |
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Development of evolutionary time |
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Reproductive Fitness Need to survive, procreate and have grandchildren to be successful. |
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Memory restores events to consciousness that have been modified by repeated experience. |
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Solutions to research. Made psychology appealing to greater community. |
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Types of Applied Psychology |
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Clinical Forensic Health Sports |
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