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History.5A Pre-Civil War.Causes
Causes leading up to Civil War
28
History
8th Grade
03/05/2012

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Term
Put in order of what group had the LEAST rights compared to the MOST. Escaped (fugitive) slaves
Free blacks
Black slaves
Free whites
Definition
Groups with LEAST rights compared to the MOST:
Black Slaves
Fugitive escaped slaves
Free black
Free whites
Term
Why did Michigan not have slavery?
Definition
The North West Ordinance banned slavery.
Term
During this time, did a free black man have the right to education?
Definition
Yes. But they could not run for office, vote or sit in a jury.
Term
TRUE or FALSE
Abraham Lincoln, Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay ALL felt the South had the right to secede.
Definition
False. John C. Calhoun supported the South's right to secede.
Term
What is sectionalism?
Definition
It is a loyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole.
Term
Southerners fear fought strongly against _____________ ____________ because they feared it would end slavery.
Definition
Wilmot Proviso
Term
The Northern abolitionists were mad to have slave catcher up in the North. What act made this legal?
Definition
Fugitive Slave Act (1850)
Term
What was the name of the compromise that upset Northern abolitionists about having to return runaway slaves?
Definition
Compromise of 1850
Term
Why did the Missouri Compromise (1820) increase sectionalism?
Definition
It highlighted the balance of power in Congress.
Term
Violence occurs between abolitionists and pro-slavery forces due to what act?
Definition
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
Term
What event upset the abolitionists because slaves were legally considered property?
Definition
The Dred Scott case (1857)
Term
The rise of the Republican party increased sectionalism in what way?
Definition
Everyone knew the Republicans were against slavery.
Term
The division of the Democratic party increased sectionalism in what way?
Definition
It helped Lincoln get elected as president.
Term
Southerners felt like they needed to increase their control of slaves AND were afraid of future slave revolts because of who?
Definition
Nat Turner
Term
What did the high number of slaves through the mid to lower South have to do with their order of secession?
Definition
They seemed to seceded in order of the highest number of slaves population because they were unhappy with the thought of losing their right to own slaves.
Term
Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad increased sectionalism in what way?
Definition
Southerners were upset their property was being taken away.
Term
TRUE or FALSE
Northerners did NOT help with the Underground Railroad.
Definition
FALSE
Northerners were anti slavery, and many people worked together to help slaves escape using the Underground Railroad.
Term
When John Brown attacked Harper's Ferry, the South was shocked at his actions. Why?
Definition
Southerners could not believe a white person would kill other whites over slavery.
Term
Before the Fugitive Slave Act, Michigan was a very important destination on the Underground railroad. Why?
Definition
Michigan was close to Canada. Also, slaves were free once they made it to a Free State.
Term
Amendment 10 helped lead to the Civil War in what way?
Definition
Amendment 10 gives power to the states.
Term
What is an example of SOCIAL differences between the North and South?
Definition
South was largely rural and the North was largely urban
Term
What is an example of ECONOMIC differences between the North and South?
Definition
South was largely farming and the North had manufacturing.
Term
What is an example of POLITICAL differences between the North and South?
Definition
South emphasized states' rights while the North emphasized federal power
Term
What advantages do the immigrants in the North have over slaves of the South?
Definition
Immigrants were paid to work.
Term
What was the main reason the South explained the South's support of slavery?
Definition
Economic
Term
How did the institution of slavery help the slave owners?
Definition
Slaves made money for their owners.
Term
TRUE or FALSE
Sojourner Truth, Frederick Douglas and William Lloyd Garrison all had worked on the Underground Railroad.
Definition
FALSE. They were all abolitionists
Term
What region of the United States was the abolition movement most popular?
Definition
North
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