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1980's on profess. dance world
allowing dance to arise out of letting go of doing & moving. |
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Characteristics release based movement |
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Use less effort, values articulate initiations
encourage to work within range
values diff body types
3d moves, relax |
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Choreographers exploring beyond human physicalilty. EX: Elizabeth Streb, Wim Van Keybus |
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NON western experimental forms |
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EX: Butoh, draws from Japanese, western Ameri., and Europe dance forms.. with rigorous training |
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hiphop/modern, tap/modern dance In America Jazz/Ballet Twwyla Tharp"In the Upper Room" Alonzo King- multi cultural, spiritual & fast Mark Morris -The Hard NUt in 1960's
In Europe- William Forsythe, Matthew Bourne, and Jiri Kylian known for duets, challenging traditions |
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Decline of Romantic Ballet in Europe |
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Lynn Garafola Four of Ballet Women surpass men Decline of male dancer major change in France it was normal that ballet associated with women. poverty of dancers Decadent period when romantic ballet declined cause Russia ballet rises. |
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Russia evolution of ballet technique, point-work & lifts Marius Petipa main choreographer of this Period codification of pas de deux(Center Piece Ballet) Adage, variations, coda pose |
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At 19 years became a star @ Paris Opera (1984) |
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How does classical ballet differ from romantic? |
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Sense of weight, technical, more of a show. Tutus were short focus towards audience less buoyant, more complex, all on point, very crisp Specific Lines, everything is high & extended as possible. |
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Sleeping Beauty; choreographed by Felty |
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1822-1910 Considered "Father" of Classical Ballet Developed ballet in Russia where the " Maitre De Ballet of The Imperial Theatre" 1869 Don Quixote earlier ballet. True choreographer, worked with lil figurines at home. Would tell Tschalkasisky exactly what he wanted w/ music. |
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Italian ballerina. 1st to perform (32) futtes in "Swan Lake" |
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Assistant to Marius Peptipa |
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Flexibility (strength), elegance, core, extensions, poise, lines, technique, best dancers |
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How does contemporary differ from Classical ballet? |
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Varies tempos Dynamic changes, precise, Aggressive, men moved w/women still codification |
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1. Renaissance (1300's-1500's) 2. Baroque Dance (Height of Court Dance) 3. Romantic Ballet (Birth of Point Shoe) 4. Classical Ballet |
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Italian ballare meaning to dance. |
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1350-1600 IN COURT OF EUROPE New Theatrical dance Started in COURTS OF ITALY & FRANCE |
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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BALLET |
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Define how to hold body. Social Activity, how you move in space Dance was integrated art form was not much of its own. |
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1350-1650 MEN MOVED MORE FOCUS WAS FOOTWORK MINIMAL TURNOUT (LITTLE TURNOUT) FABRITIO CAROSO(ITALIAN)(ABLE TO DO MORE ACTIVE STEPS) CESARE NEGRI(ITALIAN) ARMS HELD LOW PATTERNS ON FLOOR |
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Developed elaborate designs Theatrical; performed by mobility |
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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BALLET |
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Define how to hold body. Social Activity, how you move in space Dance was integrated art form was not much of its own. |
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Ballet Comique De La Reina |
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1581 Comical Ballet 1st ballet, went form 10pm-3pm |
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More fluid footwork Costumes were louder, arms held higher Precise footwork more elaborate with mask & costuming arms opposite in body, arms, curling of the wrist Beginnings of ballet steps. |
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1661: Ballet Technique flourish under the "Sun King" of Louis XIV @ Royak Academy Of Dance. 1650: Debut in "Ballet Royal De La Nuit" (Often depicted as APOLLO, SUN KING LOUI XIV) |
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1636-1705 Credited for 5 POSITIONS of the feet.. 1670 codified established 1st to perform TOURS EN L'AIR |
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Using arms, lack of effort limited, restricted, lack of effort sustainment very controlled sideways @ hip level other arm held at side. |
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Viewed at top of the hall. King was who dancers danced for. |
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Developed by Royal -Auger Feuillet 1st published in 1700 Describes vocabulary read bottom to top trained as if were in military LOUI XIV turned dance into military state Dance begin w/bows to King |
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LOUI XIV DANCING IN 1600's-1670 |
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1st professional dancer were masked dance. 1681 Triumph of lst LOUI 1st female dancer. Theaters used RANKED STAGE under Loui everything was choreographed, Loui XIV was the star. Loui died 1687 |
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Dance stopped being RECORDED. Known from engravings, subscriptions Large head dresses, heeled shoes, hoop skirts Mask, men wore knee length hoop skirts. |
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1710-1770 ESTABLISHED notation of 90 degree @ hip . Noted for SPEED, PERFECTION,at 15yrs very young. |
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1707-1756 1st women choreographer ballets which she appeared in. Jean Gerger Noverre integrated music. |
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