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History 3rd Quarter Review
Ms. Sliwinski
38
History
7th Grade
04/12/2010

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Cards

Term
Gulf of Mexico
Definition
Into what body of water does the Yucatan Peninsula extend?
Term
Argentina
Definition
In which South American country are the Patagonia and Pampas regions?
Term
West Indies or Caribbean Islands
Definition
These include both the Greater and Lesser Antilles
Term
1) volcanic eruption
2) gradual growth of coral reefs
Definition
Describe the two ways in which the Caribbean Islands formed?
Term
Tenochtitlan
Definition
The Aztecs had a capital city on an island. What was it called?
Term
hieroglyphs
Definition
The Mayas invented Ancient Latin America's most advanced writing system. What was it called?
Term
The Incas
Definition
Which Ancient tribe built a vast system of highways and bridges?
Term
Cuzco
Definition
The Incas had a capital city called this.
Term
Machu Picchu
Definition
Today, what is the most famous Incan city?
Term
1) SLAVERY - Europeans forced Native Americans into slavery
2) CHRISTIANITY - The Spanish tried to convert the Natives to Christianity
3) EXCHANGE - The Columbian Exchange was formed to exchange goods and ideas between Europe and Latin America
Definition
What were the three key effects of the Spanish arrival in Latin America?
Term
Spain
Definition
Most of Latin America was colonized by which European country?
Term
France, Britain, Netherlands, Portugal
Definition
Other than Spain, which European countries held land claims in Latin America?
Term
Encomienda
Definition
Under which Spanish system did Spanish settlers have the right to demand tribute in the form of money, goods, or labor from the Natives?
Term
67.1% (about TWO THIRDS!)
Definition
In 1810, what percentage of Mexico's population had no European blood or ancestry?
Term
Hidalgo fought for independence in Mexico. San Martin and Bolivar fought for independence in South America
Definition
What is important to know about Miguel Hidalgo, Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar?
Term
Paraguay, in 1811
Definition
What was the first country in South America to gain independence and when?
Term
Brazil
Definition
In 2001, which Latin American nation had the highest foreign debt? (owed other countries the most money)?
Term
20 (twenty)
Definition
How many countries are part of Central America and the Caribbean?
Term
Because when Europeans arrived in the Caribbean many Natives died from a) diseease, b) battle, or because of c) harsh labor. So, the Europeans brought African slaves to the region to work the plantations instead
Definition
Why is there a higher percentage of people of African ancestry in the Caribbean Islands vs. in Central America?
Term
1) Spanish language
2) Catholic religion
Definition
What are the two most common cultural characteristics among Central Americans?
Term
Bahamas
Definition
In which Latin American country does tourism make up the greatest percentage of GDP?
Term
41 miles across
Definition
How many miles across is Panama at its narrowest point?
Term
Guatemala
Definition
What Central American country has the shortest coastline on the Caribbean Sea?
Term
Honduras
Definition
What Central American country has the shortest coastline on the Pacific Ocean?
Term
Spain
Definition
What country first had the idea of building the Panama Canal?
Term
France
Definition
Which country first made the attempt to build the Panama Canal?
Term
1) think, dense jungle
2) dangerous plants and animals
3) disease-spreading insects (mosquitos spread malaria and yellow fever)
Definition
List significant hardships the French faced that caused them to abandon work on the Panama Canal.
Term
2,000 - 8,000 miles, depending on the point of origin and the destination (where you start sailing from and where you end up)
Definition
How many miles of travel are saved by a trip through the Panama Canal?
Term
Demography
Definition
What is the study of human populations, such as size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics?
Term
1) Birth Rate
2) Infant Mortality Rate
3) Fertility Rate
Definition
Which of the +/- measures would be HIGH for a DEVELOPING country?
Term
A population bulge
Definition
What is the term for the age group that makes up the largest percentage of the population?
Term
5-19 years old and 35-44 years old
Definition
What are the current population bulges for the United States?
Term
0-14 years old
Definition
What is the current population bulge for Mexico?
Term
GDP per capita
Definition
This economic indicator measures the value of goods and services product by a country in a year per person, which accounts for different populations
Term
Mexico
Definition
14 Latin American countries have a greater life expectancy and 13 countries have a lower life expectancy that what Latin American country?
Term
1) Overcrowding
2) Pollution
3) Traffic
Definition
What are three negative features of urbanization in Mexico?
Term
Mexico's Independence Day
Definition
What Mexican holiday is celebrated on September 16 and honors Miguel Hidalgo?
Term
The Day of the Dead
Definition
What Mexican holiday is celebrated on November 1-2 and honors Mexicans' loved ones who have died?
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