Shared Flashcard Set

Details

history 365 Word Bank Test 2
American history Terms
47
History
Undergraduate 4
12/05/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.
Definition
Father of JFK
Term
New Frontier
Definition
Kennedy's opening speech talked about change, in a "New Frontier."
Term
Counterinsurgency 
Definition
The armed fight against insurgency (Vietnam)
Term
Berlin Conflict 1961
Definition
Seperation of East and West Berlin by the Berlin wall.  Russia held sway over East Berlin, and France, Britain, and the U.S. controlled West
Term
Freedom Rides
Definition

Civil Rights activists rode busses and other public transportation into the South, forcing the Southern states to comply with the Boynton vs. Virginia

 

Term
Voter Education Project
Definition
Organization that raised money to educate Southern voters.  Hoped to stop massive demonstration, and move towards voting to get things changed.
Term
The Other America
Definition
Micheal Harrington's book about the poverty in America.  Supported medicare, medicade and food stamps.
Term
Profiles in Courage
Definition
Book by Kennedy about 8 U.S. Senators who crossed party lines, suffered severe criticism, and generally did everything they could to make moral change.
Term
Bay of Pigs 1961
Definition
Failed attempt of the U.S. to invade Southern Cuba and overthrow Fidel Castro
Term
Cuban Missile Crisis
Definition
Confrontation between Russia, Cuba vs. U.S.Russia almost built missile bases in Cuba, U.S. told them to stop.  Both agreed to disarm (Russia disarmed from Cuba, and U.S. disarmed in Turkey)
Term
Atomic Test Ban Treaty 1963
Definition
Banned the testing of Nuclear Weapons except for underground
Term
Bull Conner
Definition
Politician and Police Officer who fought against Integration (one of the speeches in class!)
Term
Peace Corps
Definition
. The mission of the Peace Corps includes three goals: providing technical assistance, helping people outside the United States understand U.S. culture, and helping Americans understand the cultures of other countries. 
Term
Liberal Concensus
Definition
The period between 1945 and 1968 saw the first stage of United States global hegemony and domestic affluence
Term
The Great Society 
Definition
The Great Society was a set of domestic programs proposed or enacted in the United States on the initiative of President Lyndon B. Johnson. Two main goals of the Great Society social reforms were the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. New major spending programs that addressed education, medical care, urban problems, and transportation were launched during this period
Term
War on Poverty Programs
Definition
The War on Poverty is the name for legislation first introduced by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson during his State of the Union address on January 8, 1964. This legislation was proposed by Johnson in response to a national poverty rate of around nineteen percent. The speech led the United States Congress to pass the Economic Opportunity Act, which established the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to administer the local application of federal funds targeted against poverty.
Term
Civil Rights Act 1964
Definition
Banned Racial Segregation in the schools, workplace, and by places that serve the general public
Term
Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) 
Definition
Administered the War on Poverty Programs
Term
Containment
Definition
The idea that the U.S. needed to "contain" Communism wherever it appeared, using military, economic, and political means
Term
Korean War
Definition
Conflict between Republic of Korea and the Democratic Peoples Republic of China.  The U.S. supported the Republic, while China and U.S.S.R. supported the communist government.  Settled for a border
Term
National Organization of Women (NOW)
Definition
works to secure political, professional, and educational equality for women
Term
Geneva Accords
Definition
Set up borders for Palestine and Israel
Term
Kim Il Sung
Definition
leader of North Korea
Term
Battle of Dien Bien Phu
Definition

French Battle against the Viet Mihn communists

 

French were defeated

Term
Ho Chi Minh
Definition
Leader of Communists in Vietnam
Term
SEATO
Definition

South East Asia Treaty Organization

 

Formed to stop further Communist movement in South East Asia

Term
Vietcong
Definition
Also known as the National Liberation Front (NLF)  fought against south Vietnam and the U.S.
Term
Henry Cabot Lodge
Definition

Ambassador to South Vietnam who told the U.S. to not stop the overthrow of the Vietnamese government

 

Term
Syngman Rhee- South Korea
Definition
President of South Korea during the Korean War
Term
Ngo Dihn Diem
Definition
First President of South Vietnam after French-Indochina War
Term
Flexible Response
Definition
Flexible response was a defense strategy implemented by John F. Kennedy in 1961 to address the Kennedy administration's skepticism of Dwight Eisenhower's New Look and its policy of Massive Retaliation. Flexible response calls for mutual deterrence at strategic, tactical, and conventional levels, giving the United States the capability to respond to aggression across the spectrum of warfare, not limited only to nuclear arms.
Term
Buddhist Barbecue
Definition
Monks who set themselves on fire to protest the South Vietnamese government
Term
Coup of 1963
Definition
Group of South Vietnamese generals overthrew Ngo Dinh Diem's government
Term
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Definition
North Vietnamese and American navy have violent incidents, giving LBJ the authority to help any South East Asian country combat communism
Term
Search and Destroy
Definition
land find enemy, eliminate them, and then remove forces (helicopter was very helpful)
Term
Hawks and Doves
Definition
hawks were war advocates, doves were war dissenters
Term
Domino Theory
Definition
If one country came under communism, it would spread to surrounding countries (domino effect)
Term
My Lai Massacre
Definition
village of My Lai wiped out by American Soldiers (mostly women and children)
Term
Rolling Thunder
Definition
bombing raids done by the U.S. Air Force during Vietnam era.  
Term
SNCC
Definition
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Community which later formed the Black Panthers
Term
SCLC-ML King Jr.
Definition
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Term
Summer of Love 1967
Definition
Gathering of Hippies to protest the Vietnam War
Supporting users have an ad free experience!