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History 2620 Exam 1 IMPERIALISM Review
Review for History Exam 1 with Furgerson over Imperialism
19
History
Undergraduate 2
10/01/2012

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Cards

Term
What is Imperialism?
Definition
When a powerful country takes over other countries.
Term
What were the 3 reasons America became imperialistic?
Definition
There was a need for markets. New = new consumer needs

Racism (really it was more like Culturalism). "U.S. is superior and we must spread our ways and Christianity."

To Increase Naval Power. "If a country is to be a military world power then it must have a strong navy" and to protect sea shipping lanes.
Term
Where did many American business owners buy land in?
Definition
Hawaii
Term
Who wrote Naval Power?
Definition
Alfred T Mahan
Term
What happened to Queen Liliuokalani?
Definition
She was deposed (suddenly and forcefully removed from office) by business owners.
Term
Who was Sanford Dole?
Definition
An American business owner that applied for annexation and was denied by Cleveland.
Term
What happened with Hawaii regarding the ownership of America upon it?
Definition
Hawaii was annexed and made into a territory for business and strategic purposes.
Term
What was the business reason for the annexation of Hawaii?
Definition
Hawaii had excellent farming conditions for sugar and pineapples.
Term
What was the strategic reason for the annexation of Hawaii?
Definition
The use of Pearl Harbor as a coaling and shipping would be extremely beneficial, and due to it's natural surroundings, it is safe from typhoons.
Term
What was the main conflict of the Open Door Policy?
Definition
America, France, Japan, Germany, Russia, and Italy were using China's land as an area of trade without China's permission. "Unrestricted trade in China as a 'Free Market'"
Term
Who created the Open Door Policy?
Definition
Secretary of State John Hay
Term
What was the Open Door Policy?
Definition
An American policy of seeking open trade in China with France, Japan, Germany, Russia, and Italy.
Term
What was the Boxer Rebellion 1900?
Definition
China's rebellion against America, France, Japan, Germany, Russia, and Italy to evict them from China.
Term
What was the conclusion of the Boxer Rebellion?
Definition
America, France, Japan, Germany, Russia, and Italy puts down the rebellion. The Open Door Policy is stated to thereafter respect the territorial integrity of China.
Term
Why did America need the Panama Canal?
Definition
To save time and resources. It made trade easier.
Term
What did America do to use the Panama Canal?
Definition
They orchestrated a rebellion in Panama from Columbia. They got Panama their independence from Columbia so that Panama would lease them the canal.
Term
What was the conclusion between America and Panama?
Definition
Panama gained their independence and signed a treaty with America. Panama granted America land rights to finish construction of the Panama Canal
Term
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
Definition
Written by James Monroe. It was basically a bluff saying that America was the police force of the western hemisphere. It states that the U.S. would respect existing European colonies.
Term
What was the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine?
Definition
Stated that America had the military and naval power to back the Monroe Doctrine and was the main police force in the western hemisphere.
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