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Advanced meso-American culture known for architecture, astronomy, and math |
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Explorer funded by Spain who discovered a new world |
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Attacked abuses of Catholic Church leading to Protestant Reformation |
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Religious radicals who hoped to purge the English Church of impurities |
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1st representative assembly in colonial Virginia |
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System for granting 50 acres to settlers in Virginia in return for passage paid to the colony |
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Bloodless coup in England bringing William and Mary to the throne |
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Puritan woman who preached her own ideas and was expelled from the church |
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Intellectual movement stressing the power of human reasoning |
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Largest slave revolt in the colonial era |
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Proclamation Line of 1763 |
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Prohibited white settlement beyond the Appalachian Mountains |
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Incident in which 5 colonists were killed by British troops causing anti-British propaganda |
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British response to the Boston Tea Party closing the port of Boston and other measures |
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Turning point of war as American forces captured a British army encouraging France to aid the American cause |
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Articles of Confederation |
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1st national constitution forming a weak federal government |
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Rebellion of Massachusetts farmers over debt causing fears of more protests |
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Madison’s plan for 3 branches of government |
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Essays written by Hamilton, Madison and Jay promoting the new constitution |
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Northwest Ordinance of 1787 |
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Legislation detailing the formation of states from western territories |
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Those who opposed to the new constitution out of fear of centralized power |
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Specific statements of individual rights amended to the Constitution to secure adoption |
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Co-founder of women’s rights movement and the Seneca Falls Convention |
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Ideology that believed slavery to be immoral |
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Escaped slave who became a black abolitionist |
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Escaped slave who returned to the South to help other slaves escape via the Underground Railroad |
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Leader of sensational slave revolt in VA |
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Belief that it was God’s will for the US to spread across the North American continent |
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Clay’s multi-part compromise allowing California into the Union as a free state |
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Part of the Comp of 1850 denying trial by jury to escaped slaves and requiring citizens to assist federal marshals in returning escapees |
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British economic policy of support for a favorable balance of trade |
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1st major depression in the US starting years of boom and bust |
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Washington’s Farewell Address |
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Presidential warning against the influence of political parties |
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Practice of awarding public office to political supporters |
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Controversial idea that new states entering Union could vote the state to become slave or free |
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A popular novel that created emotional support for the cause of abolitionism |
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Act repealing Missouri Compromise and allowing Kansas and Nebraska to determine if they were slave or free |
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Federal arsenal attacked unsuccessfully by John Brown intensifying sectionalism |
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Charleston, SC fort attacked by Southern forces and the first battle of the Civil War |
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Anti-slavery wing of Republican Party who advocated rights for freedmen |
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Made former slaves citizens with equal protection under the law |
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Organization designed to proved care for war refugees and help blacks move from slavery to freedom |
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Indian religious leader urging tribes to return to traditional ways |
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Process of forcing Indians in the Southeast to move westward |
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1st Supreme Court case in which a law of Congress was declared unconstitutional |
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Set southern borders of US and secured trading rights through the Mississippi River |
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A foreign policy statement that proposed non-interference by British and American forces in their respective foreign affairs |
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