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History 121 Final
Who/What, Where, When, and Significance
17
History
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Tikal
Definition

Who/What: Major Mayan City with 50,000 people

 

When: 750-378 BCE

 

Where: Mayan

 

Significance: Large political unity, ruled by kings who were diving and able to mediate with supernatural and was taken over by Teotitcuan. 

Term
Black Death
Definition

Who/What: Plague

 

Where: Eurasia

 

When:1331-1350 CE

 

Significance: The population declined, killed 50-90%.

Increase oppertunities for women for a short time, and and also ended mongolian control, and lead to peasant revolts, although Africa and India were not affected. 

Term
Chaco Phenomenon
Definition

Who/What: Society of peublos connected people

 

When: 860-1130 CE

 

Where: New Mexico

 

Significance: Created and elaborate road system, center for turquoise production, ended because of drought, war and canabalism.

Term
Caesaropapism
Definition

Who/What: Unity of Church and State

 

Where: Byzantium Empire

 

When: 500-1000 CE

 

Significance: Rule of State and Church, were able to call church councils into session, appoint patriarch, decisions on doctrines, ran church like a government.

Term
Charlemagne
Definition

Who/What: Carolingon Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor

 

Where: Germany, Netherlands, France, Italy and Spain

 

When: 768-814 CE

 

Significance: Temporairly unified Europe, created imperial buracracy

Term
Foot-Binding
Definition

Who/What: Elite Women

 

Where: East Asia 

 

When:10-11 CE

 

Significance: Elite women started  it and move to common people, makes sure the women stay in home and limited to access to work, women seen as delicate and small, women reliance on their men and enhance marriage prospects.

Term
Shingon Buddhism
Definition

Who/What: Kukai is the Founder

 

Where: Japan

 

When: 774-835 CE

 

Significance:  Mount Koya, 

Three Mysteries

1. Body

     -Meditation

2. Speech

-Teaching

3. Mind

-Learning

And Artisitc Explosion

Term
Bantu
Definition

Who/What: Over 400 languages interconnected between African people

 

Where: Nigeria

 

When: 500-1500 CE

 

Significance: Commonality of African clans, formed own culture, ancestral/nature spirits, spread ironworking technologies, agriculture.

Term

Salah al-din Yusuf

(Saladin)

Definition

Who/What: Muslim ruler during the crusades

 

Where:

 

When: 1138-1193 CE

 

Significance: Truce made with Richard the Lionheart, established jihad against Pope Gregory the VII

Term
Temujin
Definition

Who/What: Genghis Khan, Ruler of the Mongolian Empire

 

Where: Mongolian Empire

 

When: 1162-1227 CE

 

Significance: He used brutality to dominate, established internation trade route, unified Mongol Empire, great wealth through expansion

Term
Shogunate
Definition

Who/What: Military Dictatorship

 

Where: Japan

 

When:1192-1867

 

Significance: Samurais paid service and land, military functions/administrations under imperial government, obtained personal clientage and debt  land.

Term
Receptio
Definition

Who/What: allowed people into empire in exchange for military service

 

Where:

 

When: 375-425 CE

 

Significance: Acculturation, and it established how to deal with invadors and rebels.

Term
Hangul
Definition

Who/What: Phonetic Korean Alphabet

 

Where:

 

When:1443

 

Significance: used to distinguish language from China, used by commoners and women, frowned upon by elites.

Term
Kublai Khan
Definition

Who/What: Chinese Mongolian Emperor

 

Where: China

 

When: 1271-1294

 

Significance: Tibetan Buddhism, supported peasant agriculture, discriminitive law against chinese, they couldnt learn chinese, muslims and foreigners brought to be officials.

 

Term
Henry the Navigator
Definition

Who/What: Prince of Portugal and Explorer

 

Where: Portugal

 

When: 1394-1460 CE

 

Significance: Spread Christianity, access to Eastern spices and silk, and founded the school of Navigation

Term
Pope Urban II
Definition

Who/What: Called the 1st Crusade

 

Where:

 

When: 1088-1099 CE

 

Significance: "Gods Will", sins automatically forgiven, recapture of Jerusalem, protection of papacy and bishops.

Term
Samurai
Definition

Who/What: Mounted warrios with military form of conduct

 

Where: 

 

When: 1400- 1860 CE

 

Significance: Seppuka: ritualistic suicide, Honor and shame, Martial arts, loyal, and brave,  bushido: way of life

 

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