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history 101-exam 3
indentification
14
History
Undergraduate 1
12/02/2008

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Term
Renaissance
Definition
Who-Italians
What-Rebirth of classical learning.
When-14th century
Where-Italy
Why Sig.- Led to reviving of classical learning, and influenced on many great pieces of art and sculpture.
Term
Civic humanism
Definition
who-Italian scholars
what-Use of humanistic trainings for service of state.
When-14th century
where-Italy
why sig- Brought about transition wowards classical learning in service of state.
Term
rhetoric
Definition
who-Italian humanist
what-art of expression
when-14th cent
where-Italy
why sig- Humanists taught and studied this and was passed on.
Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition
who-Europeans and Native americans
what-Encounters and trades between them.
when- 15th century
where-Americas
why sig- New land discovered, exchanges, and spread of religion. May not be living here if didnt happen
Term
Spanish Inquisition
Definition
who-ferdinand and Isabella
what-tribunal used to combat heresy and non christians
when-15th century
where-spain and Europe
why sig- thousands of people were killed .
Term
reconquista
Definition
who-Moors
what-capture and rechristianization of conquered territories
when- 15th cent
where- Western Europe
why sig- led to the Jews being expelled from Spain and formation of the states.
Term
Counter-Reformation
Definition
who-Catholics
what-repel of the Protestants Reformation
when- 15th cent
where Europe
why sig- Led to formation of Jesuits, and the reconversion of protestants
Term
Reformation
Definition
who-Protestants, Martin Luther
what-
when-15th cent
where- Europe amd England
why sig- led to religious and civil war.
Term
sola fide
Definition
who-martin luther
what-justification by faith alone
when-15th cent
where-Europe
why sig-part of Luther's teachings led to reformation
Term
sola scriptura
Definition
who-martin luther
what-by the word alone
when-15th cent
where-europe
why sig- part of Lutheranism, led to reformation
Term
indulgences
Definition
who-catholic church
what-donations to church so family could get out of purgatory quicker
when-15th cent
where-europe
why sig-Martin Luther argued against and led to reform.
Term
Edict of Nantes
Definition
who-Henry IV
what-granted limited toleration to Huguenots.
when-16th cent
where-France
why sig- led to his assassination and reastablished monarchy and peace in France
Term
French Wars of Religion
Definition
who-French
what-wars over religion of catholic and protestant
when-16th sent
where-France
why sig- led to massacres and economic decline.
Term
Catholic League
Definition
who-catholics
what-society who pledges allegiance to religion
when-16th cent
where-France
why sig- massacred those people not catholic led to wars.
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