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Histology
Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous
51
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/08/2011

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Cards

Term
[image]
Definition
  • Simple Squamous Epithelium

 

Term
[image]
Definition
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Term
[image]
Definition
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Term
[image]
Definition
Simple Columnar Epithelium
Term
[image]
Definition
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium
Term
Simple Squamous Epithelium
Definition
  • lubrication of body cavity
  • permits free movement of organs
  • transport across cells
  • Lung aveoli
  • Look like flattened eggs
Term
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Definition
  • prevents water loss
  • protection
  • epidermis of skin
  • Newer cells on the bottom and slowly move up
Term
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Definition
  • Secretion
  • protection
  • manholes
  • lines surface
Term
Simple Columnar Epithelium
Definition
  • secretion
  • absorption
  • protection
  • lubrication
  • lining lumen of digestive tract
  • nucleus line up perfectly
Term
Pseudstratified Columnar Epithelium
Definition
  • lines lumen of respiratory tract
  • secretion
  • protection
  • faciliates transport of substances on surfaces
  • only one with cilia
  • looks like a combination of stratified and columnar
Term
[image]
Definition
Osseus Tissue
Term
Osseus Tissue
Definition
  • Chondrocytes, which reside in the lacunae, produce the matrix, which consists of calcium salts
  • Canaliculi allow for diffusion of nutrients to and wastes from the chondrocytes
  • Bone
  • Term
    Osseus Tissue
    Definition
  • Chondrocytes, which reside in the lacunae, produce the matrix, which consists of calcium salts
  • Canaliculi allow for diffusion of nutrients to and wastes from the chondrocytes
  • Haversian canals run lengthwise
  • Volkmann's canals run perpendicularly
  • blood vessels run within the canals
  • Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Osseus Tissue
    Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Fibrocartilage Tissue
    Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Fibrocartilage Tissue
    Term
    Fibrocartilage Tissue
    Definition
    • dense and strong
    •  pads the meniscus of the knee
    • makes up the intervertebral discs
    • the material of the pubis symphysis
    • Matrix contains wavy strands of collagen fibers
    • relatively few chondrocytes
    Term
    [image]
    Definition

    Elastic Cartilage

     

    Term
    Elastic Cartilage
    Definition
    • Found in epiglottis
    • Pinnae
    • Stains distinctly dark
    • Withstands repeated bending
    Term
    Hyaline Cartilage
    Definition
    • Smooth matrix (chondroitan sulfate)
    • occasional chondrocytes in lacunae (holes)
    • common tissue in the body
    • found on the articular surfaces of bones
    • supports the trachea and costae (ribs)
    • gives the nose its shape
    Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Hyaline cartilage
    Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Hyaline cartilage
    Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
    Term
    Dense Irregular Connective Tissue
    Definition
    • the chaotic, wavy reddish tissue deep to the epidermis
    Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Dense Regular Connective Tissue
    Term
    Dense Regular Connective Tissue
    Definition
    • wavy
    • collagen fibers
    • there is order
    Term
    Adipose Cells
    Definition
    • Energy storage in heterotrophs
    • push nucleus to perimeter of cytoplasm
    • large cells
    • fat droplets

     

    Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Adipose Cell
    Term
    [image]
    Definition

    Collagen Fibers

     

    Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Elastic Fibers
    Term
    Collagen Fibers
    Definition
    • Very stretchy
    • providing cushioning of organs and easy muscle movement
    • Appear red under slides
    Term
    Elastic Fibers
    Definition
    • The thin, dark lines are elastic fibers.
    • Gelatinous hyaluronic acid fills in the space between cells and fibers
    Term
    [image]
    Definition

    Artery and Vein Comparison

     

    Term
    [image]
    Definition

    Skeletal Muscle

     

    Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Skeletal Muscle
    Term
    [image]
    Definition

    Smooth Muscle

     

    Term
    [image]
    Definition

    Cardiac Muscle

     

    Term
    [image]
    Definition
    Cardiac Muscle
    Term
    Skeletal Muscle
    Definition
    • Striated
    • coluntary
    • skeletal muscles in body
    • defined
    Term
    Smooth
    Definition
    • Nonstriated
    • involuntary
    • walls of digestive tract and blood vessels, uterus and urinary bladder
    • squiggles
    Term
    Cardiac Muscle
    Definition
    • strated
    • involuntary
    • heart
    • far more red and condensed than skeletal
    Term
    microvilli
    Definition
    fingerlike projections from the cell surface, covered by plasma membranes and containing a core of microflaments. Mainly located at luminal surfaces of absorptive cells
    Term
    cillia
    Definition
    motile organelles extending into the lumen, consisting of a covering of plasma membrane and a core of specifically arranged microtubules. Mainly located in respiratory epithelium and a part of female reproductive tract
    Term
    stereocilia
    Definition
    actually very elongated microvilli
    Term
    Def. Muscle Tissue
    Definition
    composed of cells or myocytes that are contractile in nature. Function to move the skeletal sustem and body viscera
    Term
    Def. Nervous Tissue
    Definition
    Composed of neurons that respond to external and internal stimuli and have the capability to transmit a message from one area of the body to another
    Term
    What does nervous tissue compose?
    Definition
    What are the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, ganglia, receptors, eye, ear, taste budds and olfactory region composed of?
    Term
    Def. Epithelial Tissue
    Definition
    covers the external surfaces of the body and lines the internal tubes and cavities. Also forms the glands of the body
    Term
    Characteristics of epithelial tissues
    Definition

    has compacted aggregated cells

    has limited intercellular spaces and substances

    is avascular

    has a basally located basal lamina and usually attached to underlying connective tissue

    has cells that form sheets and are polarized

    is derived from all three germ layers

    Term
    Def. Connective Tissue
    Definition

    The packing and supporting materal of the body tissues and organs

    Develops from mesoderm

    Term
    Composition of Connective Tissue
    Definition

    ground substance

    cells

    fibers

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