Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous |
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Term
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Definition
- forms the outer skin
- lines body cavities
- covers organs
- lines organs
- makes up glands
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Term
Epithelial Tissue Characteristics |
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Definition
- It always has a free surface and an attatched surface
- no blood vessels
- these cells reproduce very rapidly (the most)
- no intercellular space
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Term
Individual Types of Epithelial Tissue (6) |
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Definition
- simple squamous epithelium
- simple cuboidal epithelium
- simple columnar epithelium
- ciliated columnar epithelium
- stratified squamous epithelium
- glandular epithelium
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Term
Simple Squamous Epithelium |
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Definition
- one layer of flattened cells
- found lining air sacs in the lungs and forming capillary walls
- it is very thin so that diffusion can take place
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Term
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
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Definition
- one layer of cubed shape cells
- found in the kidneys
- they secrete or absorb substances
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Term
Simple Columnar Epithelium |
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Definition
- one layer of column-like cells (thicker)
- secretes digestive juices
- danger- could easily digest self
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Term
Ciliated Columnar Epithelium |
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Definition
- cilia beat and move mucase out
- found in the respiratory passages and lining the female fallopian tubes
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Term
Stratified Squamous Epithelium |
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Definition
- layers of squamous epithelial cells
- these cells are produced deep and move to the surface
- found in the outer skin for protection, mouth, throat, anal canal, and vagina
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Term
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Definition
- these cells manufacture and secretes substances
- 2 types: exocrine glands (ducted glands) and endocrine glands (ductless glands)
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Term
Connective Tissue Characteristics |
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Definition
- have intercellular space and there are substances in the space
- most common cell type is a fibroblast
- have a blood supply this means it can bleed as well
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Term
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Definition
- makes white and yellow protein substances
- white fibers are collagen
- yellow fibers are elastin
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Term
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Definition
found in bundles
is strong and flexible but cannot stretch |
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Term
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Definition
these fibers will stretch |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Individual Types of Connective Tissue (6) |
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Definition
- Areolar Connective Tissue
- Adipose Connective Tissue
- Fibrous Connective Tissue
- Cartilage
- Bone
- Blood
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Term
Areolar Connective Tissue |
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Definition
- cell type --> fibroblast
- cells are far apart with a jelly-like matrix
- used to underline epithelial tissue and feed them by diffusion
- if you damage your circulatory system it automatically damages the epithelial tissue
- fluids can accumulate here causing swelling or edema
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Term
Adipose Connective Tissue |
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Definition
- fibroblasts store lipids inside of them
- fat
- this is found around muscles, kidneys, eyeballs, abdominal membranes, heart, and joints
- uses of fat: energy storage, protection, insulation
- some people believe if you over feed an infant you increase adipose cells causing obesity possibilities
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Term
Fibrous Connective Tissue |
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Definition
- contains a large amount of collagenous fibers closely packed
- this gives strength and flexibility but no stretching
- this tissue binds body parts together
- tendons-connects muscle to bone
- ligaments- hold joints in place
- white of the eye- gives eye the round shape
- poor blood supply
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Term
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Definition
- gristle
- the cell type is chondrocyte
- substance in the matrix is chondrin
- lacks a blood supply, heals poorly
- hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, fibrocartilage
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Term
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Definition
- looks white and sticky
- found on the ends of bones, nose, and rings of the respiratory passages
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Term
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Definition
- contains some yellow fibers
- found in the outer eats and larynx
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Term
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Definition
- really tough
- many white fibers
- found in discs between vertebrae, in the knees, and between pubic bones in the pelvis
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Term
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Definition
- the cell type is the osteocyte
- the substance in the matrix is calcium salts
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Term
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Definition
- the cell types are red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
- the matrix is the plasma (or liquid part of the blood)
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Term
Muscle Tissue Characteristic |
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Definition
these cells are contractile (they can shorten) |
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Term
Individual Muscle Tissues (3) |
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Definition
- striated muscle tissue
- smooth muscle tissue
- cardiac muscle tissue
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Term
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Definition
cells are long and thread-like and have lines going across
you can conciously shorten these cells |
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Term
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Definition
no striations so this contracts more slowly
lines hollow organs (viscera) |
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Term
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Definition
has striations but the cells are branching to form a bag which is the heart
these cells will contract without nerves stimulation |
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Term
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Definition
this tissue creates electricity and sends messages electrically to other parts |
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