Term
stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale |
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Definition
five layers, or stratum, of the epidermis of skin (from outermost to bottom layer) |
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Definition
cells of the stratum basale are attached to the basal lamina with these: |
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- epithelial cell of the skin that is the most numerous -arranged in five layers of stratum |
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Definition
-produce melanin pigment for skin color and protection |
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Definition
fight infection, and get rid of antigens |
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touch receptor or mechanoreceptor |
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gland that controls body temperature and produces sweat |
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Definition
function of this gland is not known |
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Definition
-gland that secretes a moisturixing produce known as sebum |
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-free nerve endings -merkel cells -meissner's corpuscle -paccinian corpuscle |
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Definition
four types of nerves found in the skin |
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-layer of the skin classified as the stratified squamous keratinized epithelium -contains nerves and ducts of glands, but NO blood vessels |
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- not acutally part of the skin - loose connective tissue, fat |
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- the most numerous epithelial cell of the epidermis, and are arranged in five layers. |
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-single layer of keratinocytes resting on the basal lamina - mitotic cells of the epidermis -source of regeneration in the cell |
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-essentially dead keratinocytes filled with keratin -layer that is shed from the surface of the epidermis -nuclei and organelles are degraded |
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Definition
produce melanin pigment for skin coloration and protection against UV radiation |
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-upon local infection of an area of the skin, these cells will take up and process microbial antigens |
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-associated with a nerve ending - believed to function as touch receptors or mechanoreceptors |
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- Connective tissue layer of the skin |
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- sweat is produced by secretory cells and released on to the surface of the skin by a single duct -controls body temp |
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- glands in the armpit - secrete a mucin that empties on to the surface of skin through a duct associated witha hair follicle - bacteria metabolize the mucin and create an ordor |
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- secretory glands that secrete sebum that goes through a hair follicle out on to the surface of skin -sebum moisturizes hair and skin |
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-free nerve endings within the epidermis |
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- mechanoreceptors sencitive to light touch |
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