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HIST 542
Olympic Games
41
History
Graduate
01/30/2012

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Cards

Term
4 circuit games
Definition
Olympics at Olympia
Pythian Games at Delphi
Ithsmtian Games at Corinth
Nemean Games at Nemea
Term
Events of pentathlon
Definition
200m sprint
Javelin
Discus
Long Jump
Wrestling
Term
First Olympic Games
Definition
776 BC
Term
First Olympic event
Definition
200m sprint
Term
First Olympic Champion
Definition
Coroebus of Elis
He was a cook
Term
Minoans
Definition
Inhabitants of Crete
Held athletic events
Term
Crete
Definition
Island where minoans lived
Term
Acheans
Definition
Bronze Age Greeks
1600 BC-1100 BC
Term
Mycenae
Definition
Capital of the Acheans
Term
Troy
Definition
Ancient city-state, written about by Homer in the Illiad
Term
Homer
Definition
Epic Poet
first mention of athletic contests in Illiad and Odyessy as Funeral games
Term
Agon
Definition
Greek word for battle and contest
Term
polis
Definition
a Greek City-state, acted as an autonomous nation
Term
Olympics
Definition
Athletic competitions held every 4 years to honor Zeus
Term
Olympia
Definition
Main center of worship for Zeus, site of the Olympic Games
Term
Peloponnesus
Definition
main land mass of Greece
Geographically isolated by the Isthmus
Term
Elis
Definition
City State that controlled the territory where Olympia was
Term
Altis
Definition
sacred area of Olympia, place where statues to Olympic victors were built
Term
Pausanias
Definition
2nd century AD traveler who wrote a book on Olympia
Describes Olympia and statue of Zeus
Term
Zeus
Definition
king of Gods and patron of the Olympic Games
Term
stade
Definition
approx 200m
Term
stadium
Definition
arena build around the 200m track
Term
hippodrome
Definition
chariot race track
Not in the stadium
Term
Phayllus of Croton
Definition
Legendary Long jumper, supposedly jumped 50 feet
Term
Milo of Croton
Definition
most famous wrestler of antiquity
Term
Theagenes of Thasos
Definition
famous athlete with many victories on the circuit games.
Famed for his strength and became almost mythical
Term
gymnasium
Definition
a place to practice games and to keep warriors fit for battle
Term
Tryphosa, Hedea, Dionysia
Definition
3 women who won multiple times at lesser games
were sisters
Term
Pindar/Odes
Definition
Poet who would write odes to the Olympic victors
Families paid him to do this
Term
Pythian Games
Definition
Held in Delphi
Dedicated to Apollo
Term
Isthmitian Games
Definition
Held In Corinth
dedicated to Poseidon
Term
Nemean Games
Definition
Held in Nemea
Dedicated to Zeus
Term
Panathenaean games
Definition
most important local games
held in athens
Term
Phidippides
Definition
runner who was sent to sparta to ask for help in defending against Persians
Who the modern marathon myth is based on
Term
Date of First Modern Games
Definition
1896 Athens
Term
!st day of games
Definition
General Festivities, no events
Term
2nd Day of Games
Definition
Chariot and horse races at the hippodrome
Pentathlon
Term
3rd day of games
Definition
coincided with the full moon
100 oxen sacrificed to Zeus
Boys competitions
Term
4th day of the games
Definition
individual races
body contact events
Race in armor
Term
5th day of the games
Definition
Victors were crowned
Term
Olympic wreath
Definition
olive leaves
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