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Petrachs contributions of 14th century humanism |
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father of humanism, cicero studies, combine meddle ages and renasaince, torn between flesh and spirit. stimulated followers in greek revival, successor Boccaccio , Conversini, Salutati who was chancellor of florentine Signoria |
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Petrachs contributions of Italian Lit |
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study of form and content of classical literature, arch, petrach brought back ciccero to use as a standard of latin, letters to atticus based on rome while rome based on greek |
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what and who civic humanism |
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15th centrury cultimated, from petrach, upper class, exployed after threat of visconti, Hans BAron thesis, bruni believed in republican state. Valla. based on brunnis book bembo |
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contributions of lorenzo valla, marsilio Ficino, and Pico dell Mirandola in civic humanism |
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Francesco Guicciardini as representative of thems of Renaissance historiography |
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Machiavelli on virtu and fortuna |
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the prince, territorial state c machiavelli |
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Machiavelli as a spoksman for the emerging territorial state |
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stage between monarch, nationalism. has emerging integreity or unity around prince, after fuedualism. kings have continuous land mass, waging war w/mercenaries paid for by bergeous n create new laws and territory. fortuna, virtue is amoral |
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characteristics in The Book of the Courtier |
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noble birth, good lookin, show qualities you have, fierce, castiglione, never self prmote, sprezzatura, |
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Platonic love in The Book of the Courtier |
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reason- intellect-angels spirit- choice- man king appetite- senses-animals |
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Masaccio as an inovator of the Ren painting/fresco |
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style of Giotto and Masaccio. How was it developed by Domenico Veneziano, Mantegna, and Michelangelo |
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inovations of Ghiberti, Donatello, Michelangelo, as sculptors |
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political treatise of Dante, defends emporer as savior of Italy, Ghibilean perspective, imperialy supported, countered papancy |
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Petrach, 1350 first classical antiquity revived. homo viator |
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little flame , boccaccio, fiammetta, she was his inspiration, divine incarnation, classicals view male |
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7 women , 3 men tells stories, plaque is metaphore for getting out of soical norms, anticlerical, lust, unatural lust, mercantile, themse, relatiosnip between middle n upper class |
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Declamation Concering the Falso Donation of Constantine |
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Instead of divinity, it is experienced through a woman, 3 stages. sexualize into intellectualation, from appreciation of beauty to understanding perfect beauty through intellectualization |
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humanistic, mythology of the people and places, a dictionary, allows for better understanding of greek revival |
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petrach made discovery, cicceronian letters rediscovery of republican ideals and latin, humanisism |
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collecting manuscrpits from rome, italian humanistic greek revival |
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infuencial in briging greek to florence , leading force behind greek and latin thought, and artifacts |
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collector of greek manuscripts , lived in greece, rivival / bracciolini |
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1st distinguished greek scholar in italy, florentine, student of bruni |
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byzantine platonist, moved to florence to teach in the west, cosmo de medici, counsil of florence |
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platonic love, meaning of the "simposium", writen by PLato but commented on by Ficino "lader of love" |
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wrote oration of the dignity of man, dies of plaque |
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"Dialoge on free will" "declamation concerning the false donation of constantine" job application for job in papel court. flaw of apostels creedand the mistranslation of the vulgate |
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Oration of the Dignity of Man |
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viewed as heretical, about mans role in indermidate role between heavan and earth . pic della mirai, 900 thesis, all faiths r true, human condition of dignity and compasion can rise by free will, concept of indetermiancy is what gives dignity |
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florcens by cosmo, circle of people to study greek |
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Signoria, laist with own style, great discovers of latin works, collector , studies law, brought chrysoloras to teach in florence "in the tyrant" self governerce, republicanism from roman days |
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wrote "history of florence" theme of humanistic history persuit of liberity, replican state is virtue of citizens. traced origns to roman republic |
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is past paradigm for present? worked for leo x, medici, advisor for clement vII "histoies of italy" wrote after sack of rome |
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platonic love, divinty and humanity reflected in beautiful woman book of \the coutier, impact of ren behavior |
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Competition Panels (florence) |
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